Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”). Cognate with Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha, “tail, rod”),^[1] Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɸux.sɑz/

Noun

*fuhsaz m^[1](West Germanic)

fox
Synonym: *rebaz (North Germanic)

Inflection

Declension of *fuhsaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*fuhsaz	fuhsōz, fuhsōs
vocative	*fuhs	fuhsōz, fuhsōs
accusative	*fuhsą	*fuhsanz
genitive	fuhsas, fuhsis	*fuhsǫ̂
dative	*fuhsai	*fuhsamaz
instrumental	*fuhsō	*fuhsamiz

Related terms

*fuhsinī (“vixen”)
*fuhǭ (“vixen”)

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *fuhs
- Old English: fox
  - Middle English: fox, vox, wox
    - English: fox
    - Scots: fox
    - Yola: voxe, vox
- Old Frisian: *foks
  - North Frisian: foos
  - Saterland Frisian: Foaks
  - West Frisian: foks
- Old Saxon: fohs, fuhs
  - Middle Low German: vos, vōs
    - Low German:
      - Dutch Low Saxon: vos
      - German Low German: Voß, Voss
      - Westphalian:
        East Westphalian:
        Lippisch: Voss, Foss
        Paderbornisch: Voß
        South Westphalian:
        Sauerländisch: Voß
        Westmünsterländisch: Foss
    - Plautdietsch: Foss
    - → Icelandic: fox
    - → Danish: fos
- Old Dutch: fus, vus
  - Middle Dutch: vos
    - Dutch: vos
      - Afrikaans: vos
      - Jersey Dutch: vośe
      - Negerhollands: vos
    - Limburgish: vósj
- Old High German: fuhs
  - Middle High German: vuhs
    - Alemannic German: Fuchs, Fugs
      Walser: fuks, fuksch, fòcks, vucks
    - Bavarian: Fuchs
      Cimbrian: vuks, buks
      Mòcheno:
    - Central Franconian: Fuss, Fuhs, (southern) Fuchs
      Hunsrik: Fuchs
      Luxembourgish: Fuuss
    - East Central German:
      Vilamovian: füks
    - East Franconian:
    - German: Fuchs
    - Rhine Franconian:
      Pennsylvania German: Fux
    - Swabian: Fuchs
    - Yiddish: פֿוקס (fuks)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fuhsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 157-8

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fuhsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 157-8

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