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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *gramaz (“angry”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to sound, bellow, growl, roar, be angry”).
Pronunciation
Noun
*gramô m
- anger, wrath
- one who is angry, fiend, enemy
Declension
Declension of *gramô (masculine an-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*gramô
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*gramaniz
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| vocative
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*gramô
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*gramaniz
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| accusative
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*gramanų
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*gramanunz
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| genitive
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*graminiz
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*gramanǫ̂
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| dative
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*gramini
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*gramammaz
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| instrumental
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*graminē
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*gramammiz
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Descendants
- Old English: grama, groma
- Old Saxon: gramo (“fiend, Devil”)
- Middle Low German: gram (“anger, grief, bitterness, indignation, hostility”)
- ⇒ Middle Low German: grāmich
- ⇒ Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen
- Old High German: *gramo
- Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰 (*grama)