Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hagaz (“abled; comfortable”) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Verb

*hagōną[1]

  1. to make possible
  2. to comfort

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hagō *hagǭ — *hagōi ?
2nd singular *hagōsi *hagōs *hagō *hagōsai *hagōsau
3rd singular *hagōþi *hagō *hagōþau *hagōþai *hagōþau
1st dual *hagōs *hagōw — — —
2nd dual *hagōþiz *hagōþiz *hagōþiz — —
1st plural *hagōmaz *hagōm — *hagōnþai *hagōnþau
2nd plural *hagōþ *hagōþ *hagōþ *hagōnþai *hagōnþau
3rd plural *hagōnþi *hagōn *hagōnþau *hagōnþai *hagōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hagōdǭ *hagōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hagōdēz *hagōdēdīz
3rd singular *hagōdē *hagōdēdī
1st dual *hagōdēdū *hagōdēdīw
2nd dual *hagōdēdudiz *hagōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hagōdēdum *hagōdēdīm
2nd plural *hagōdēdud *hagōdēdīd
3rd plural *hagōdēdun *hagōdēdīn
present past
participles *hagōndz *hagōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hagōn
    • Old English: *hagian
      • ⇒ Old English: ġehagian (“to be possible, convenient”)
      • ⇒ Old English: onhagian, anhagian (“to be within one's ablity or convenience”)
      • ⇒ Middle English: bihaȝen
    • Old Frisian: hagia
      • Saterland Frisian: hoagje
      • West Frisian: haagje
    • Old Saxon: *hagōn
    • Old Dutch: *hagon
    • Old High German: *hagōn
  • Old Norse: haga (“to arrange, manage; to comfort”)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xaʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 150
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