Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxriː.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrīnaną[1][2]

  1. to touch, brush (against), make contact (with), graze

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrīnō *hrīnaų — *hrīnai ?
2nd singular *hrīnizi *hrīnaiz *hrīn *hrīnazai *hrīnaizau
3rd singular *hrīnidi *hrīnai *hrīnadau *hrīnadai *hrīnaidau
1st dual *hrīnōz *hrīnaiw — — —
2nd dual *hrīnadiz *hrīnaidiz *hrīnadiz — —
1st plural *hrīnamaz *hrīnaim — *hrīnandai *hrīnaindau
2nd plural *hrīnid *hrīnaid *hrīnid *hrīnandai *hrīnaindau
3rd plural *hrīnandi *hrīnain *hrīnandau *hrīnandai *hrīnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrain *hrinį̄
2nd singular *hraint *hrinīz
3rd singular *hrain *hrinī
1st dual *hrinū *hrinīw
2nd dual *hrinudiz *hrinīdiz
1st plural *hrinum *hrinīm
2nd plural *hrinud *hrinīd
3rd plural *hrinun *hrinīn
present past
participles *hrīnandz *hrinanaz

Derived terms

  • *hriniz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hrīnan
    • Old English: hrīnan
    • Old Saxon: hrīnan
    • Old Dutch: *rīnan
    • Old High German: hrīnan, rīnan
  • Old Norse: hrína

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xrīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
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