Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ligjaną (“to lie”) +‎ *-janą (“causative suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lagjaną

  1. to lay, to place in a resting position

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lagjō *lagjaų — *lagjai ?
2nd singular *lagisi *lagjais *lagi *lagjasai *lagjaisau
3rd singular *lagiþi *lagjai *lagjaþau *lagjaþai *lagjaiþau
1st dual *lagjōs *lagjaiw — — —
2nd dual *lagjaþiz *lagjaiþiz *lagjaþiz — —
1st plural *lagjamaz *lagjaim — *lagjanþai *lagjainþau
2nd plural *lagiþ *lagjaiþ *lagiþ *lagjanþai *lagjainþau
3rd plural *lagjanþi *lagjain *lagjanþau *lagjanþai *lagjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lagidǭ *lagidēdį̄
2nd singular *lagidēz *lagidēdīz
3rd singular *lagidē *lagidēdī
1st dual *lagidēdū *lagidēdīw
2nd dual *lagidēdudiz *lagidēdīdiz
1st plural *lagidēdum *lagidēdīm
2nd plural *lagidēdud *lagidēdīd
3rd plural *lagidēdun *lagidēdīn
present past
participles *lagjandz *lagidaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lagjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 322
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