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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *méh₁nōs, from *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Originally s-stem, later remodeled as n-stem based on nominative singular.[1] Cognate with Lithuanian mė́nuo.
Pronunciation
Noun
*mēnô m[1]
- moon
Inflection
Declension of *mēnô (masculine an-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*mēnô
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*mēnaniz
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| vocative
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*mēnô
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*mēnaniz
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| accusative
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*mēnanų
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*mēnanunz
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| genitive
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*mēniniz
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*mēnanǫ̂
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| dative
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*mēnini
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*mēnammaz
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| instrumental
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*mēninē
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*mēnammiz
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Derived terms
- *Mēnô (“the moon personified as a god”)
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *mānō
- Old English: mōna m, mōne f
- Middle English: mone, moone, mon, moyn, monæ, mona
- English: moon
- Sranan Tongo: mun
- Tok Pisin: mun
- Torres Strait Creole: mun
- Scots: muin, mone, monne, moon, moune, mowne, moyn, moyne, mune, mwne
- Yola: mond
- Geordie English: muin, meun
- Old Frisian: mōna
- Old Saxon: māno
- Middle Low German: mâne
- Low German: Maan
- Dutch Low Saxon: maone
- German Low German: Maan
- Hamburgisch: Maan, Maand
- Westphalian:
- Lippisch: Mon m
- Ravensbergisch: Måne
- Sauerländisch: Mōne f, Mond m, Mōn m, Mound m Mōend m
- Westmünsterländisch: Maone, Maon f, Maond m
- Plautdietsch: Mon
- → Polabian: mon
- Old Dutch: māno
- Old High German: māno
- Middle High German: māne, mān, mōne, mōn
- Alemannic German: Maan, manä, meini, moanu, Mond, manòd, mànund
- Swabian: Moo, Mao
- Bavarian: Mou, mone
- Cimbrian: maano, ma, må
- Mòcheno: mu'
- Central Franconian: Mond, Muund (rare variant in Moselle Franconian)
- German: Mond
- Luxembourgish: Mound
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: Muhn
- Vilamovian: mönd
- Yiddish: מאָנט (mont)
- Proto-Norse: *ᛗᚨᚾᛟ (*mano), *ᛗᚨᚾᚨ (*mana /mānā/)
- Old Norse: máni
- → Proto-Samic: *mānō (see there for further descendants)
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (mēna)
- Crimean Gothic: mine
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*mēnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 365