Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siglijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *seglą (“sail”) +‎ *-janą (“verbal suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsiɣ.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*siglijaną

  1. (ambitransitive) to sail

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *siglijō *siglijaų — *siglijai ?
2nd singular *siglīsi *siglijais *siglī *siglijasai *siglijaisau
3rd singular *siglīþi *siglijai *siglijaþau *siglijaþai *siglijaiþau
1st dual *siglijōs *siglijaiw — — —
2nd dual *siglijaþiz *siglijaiþiz *siglijaþiz — —
1st plural *siglijamaz *siglijaim — *siglijanþai *siglijainþau
2nd plural *siglīþ *siglijaiþ *siglīþ *siglijanþai *siglijainþau
3rd plural *siglijanþi *siglijain *siglijanþau *siglijanþai *siglijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *siglidǭ *siglidēdį̄
2nd singular *siglidēz *siglidēdīz
3rd singular *siglidē *siglidēdī
1st dual *siglidēdū *siglidēdīw
2nd dual *siglidēdudiz *siglidēdīdiz
1st plural *siglidēdum *siglidēdīm
2nd plural *siglidēdud *siglidēdīd
3rd plural *siglidēdun *siglidēdīn
present past
participles *siglijandz *siglidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *siglijan
    • Old English: siġlan, seġlan
    • Old Frisian: sīla
    • Old Saxon: *siglian, *sigalian
      • Middle Low German: segelen, sēgelen, seggelen (merged with descendant of *seglōn)
        • German Low German: seilen
        • Plautdietsch: säajlen
    • Old High German: *sigalen, *sigilen
      • Middle High German: sigelen, sigeln
  • Old Norse: sigla

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*seʒljanan ~ *seʒlōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 322
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