Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skellaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”) with a s-mobile. Cognate with Latvian skaļš (“loud; noisy”) and Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskel.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skellaną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *skellō | *skellaų | — | *skellai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *skillizi | *skellaiz | *skell | *skellazai | *skellaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *skillidi | *skellai | *skelladau | *skelladai | *skellaidau | |
| 1st dual | *skellōz | *skellaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *skelladiz | *skellaidiz | *skelladiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *skellamaz | *skellaim | — | *skellandai | *skellaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *skillid | *skellaid | *skillid | *skellandai | *skellaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *skellandi | *skellain | *skellandau | *skellandai | *skellaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *skall | *skullį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *skallt | *skullīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *skall | *skullī | ||||
| 1st dual | *skullū | *skullīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *skulludiz | *skullīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *skullum | *skullīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *skullud | *skullīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *skullun | *skullīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *skellandz | *skullanaz | ||||
Related terms
- *skallijaną
- *skalliz (“clangor, sound; clattering, ringing”)
- *hlōaną
- *halliz (“resounding”)
Descendants
References
Further reading
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SKELL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, pages 412-13