Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōdą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂dʰh₁-om (“herd”)[1] from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stado (“herd, flock”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɔː.ðɑ̃/

Noun

*stōdą n

  1. a herd of horses

Inflection

Declension of *stōdą (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *stōdą *stōdō
vocative *stōdą *stōdō
accusative *stōdą *stōdō
genitive *stōdas, *stōdis *stōdǫ̂
dative *stōdai *stōdamaz
instrumental *stōdō *stōdamiz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: stōd
    • Middle English: stode, stod, stude, stud
      • English: stud
      • Scots: stod, stud, stude, stuid
      • Yola: sthit
  • Old Saxon: stōd
  • Old High German: stuot
    • Middle High German: stuot
    • → Old Dutch: *stuot
  • Old Norse: stóð
  • → Proto-Finnic: *soota (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stàdo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 464-465
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