Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stinkwaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”), *stegʷ- (“to thrust, strike”). Related to Latin stinguō (“to extinguish”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstiŋ.kʷɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stinkwaną[1][2][3]

  1. (North Germanic) to hit; thrust; clash
  2. (West Germanic) to emit a smell; stink

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stinkwō *stinkwaų — *stinkwai ?
2nd singular *stinkwizi *stinkwaiz *stinkw *stinkwazai *stinkwaizau
3rd singular *stinkwidi *stinkwai *stinkwadau *stinkwadai *stinkwaidau
1st dual *stinkwōz *stinkwaiw — — —
2nd dual *stinkwadiz *stinkwaidiz *stinkwadiz — —
1st plural *stinkwamaz *stinkwaim — *stinkwandai *stinkwaindau
2nd plural *stinkwid *stinkwaid *stinkwid *stinkwandai *stinkwaindau
3rd plural *stinkwandi *stinkwain *stinkwandau *stinkwandai *stinkwaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stankw *stunkį̄
2nd singular *stanht *stunkīz
3rd singular *stankw *stunkī
1st dual *stunkū *stunkīw
2nd dual *stunkudiz *stunkīdiz
1st plural *stunkum *stunkīm
2nd plural *stunkud *stunkīd
3rd plural *stunkun *stunkīn
present past
participles *stinkwandz *stunkanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*stinkwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, - 481 pages 480 - 481
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stenkwanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stenkwanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
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