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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *(H)wodʰyom, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”).[1] Cognate with Latin vas (“bail, surety”).
Pronunciation
Noun
*wadją n[1]
- wager, stake, pledge
Inflection
Declension of *wadją (neuter ja-stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*wadją
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*wadjō
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vocative
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*wadją
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*wadjō
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accusative
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*wadją
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*wadjō
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genitive
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*wadjas, *wadis
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*wadjǫ̂
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dative
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*wadjai
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*wadjamaz
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instrumental
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*wadjō
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*wadjamiz
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *wadi
- Old English: wedd
- Old Frisian: wedde, wed
- Saterland Frisian: Wädde
- West Frisian: wet
- Old Saxon: weddi
- Middle Low German: wedde
- German Low German: Wedde, Wedd
- Old Dutch: *weddi
- Old High German: wetti
- Middle High German: wette
- → Medieval Latin: wadium
- → Old French: gage, guage, gaige, wage
- Middle French: gage
- → Middle English: gage
- ⇒ Old French: gager, gagier, guagier
- → Piedmontese: gagi
- → Old Northern French: wage
- → Middle English: wage
- ⇒ Old Northern French: wagier
- → Middle English: wagen
- ⇒ Old Northern French: wageure, wagour
- Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚨᛞᛃᚨ (*wadja)
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wadja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 564