Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waknaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wakjaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɑk.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*waknaną

  1. to wake up, to awaken, to become awake

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *waknō *waknaų
2nd singular *waknōsi *waknais *waknō
3rd singular *waknōþi *waknai *waknōþau
1st dual *waknōs *waknaiw
2nd dual *waknaþiz *waknaiþiz *waknaþiz
1st plural *waknamaz *waknaim
2nd plural *waknaþ *waknaiþ *waknaþ
3rd plural *waknanþi *waknain *waknanþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *waknōdǭ *waknōdēdį̄
2nd singular *waknōdēz *waknōdēdīz
3rd singular *waknōdē *waknōdēdī
1st dual *waknōdēdū *waknōdēdīw
2nd dual *waknōdēdudiz *waknōdēdīdiz
1st plural *waknōdēdum *waknōdēdīm
2nd plural *waknōdēdud *waknōdēdīd
3rd plural *waknōdēdun *waknōdēdīn
present past
participles *waknandz

Descendants

  • Old English: wæcnan
    • Middle English: waknen
      • English: waken
      • Scots: wakin, waikin, walkin
  • Old Norse: vakna
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawaknan)