Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *woǵ-éye-. By surface analysis, *wakaną (“to wake”) +‎ *-janą (“causative suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɑk.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wakjaną

  1. (transitive) to wake up, to awaken

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wakjō *wakjaų — *wakjai ?
2nd singular *wakisi *wakjais *waki *wakjasai *wakjaisau
3rd singular *wakiþi *wakjai *wakjaþau *wakjaþai *wakjaiþau
1st dual *wakjōs *wakjaiw — — —
2nd dual *wakjaþiz *wakjaiþiz *wakjaþiz — —
1st plural *wakjamaz *wakjaim — *wakjanþai *wakjainþau
2nd plural *wakiþ *wakjaiþ *wakiþ *wakjanþai *wakjainþau
3rd plural *wakjanþi *wakjain *wakjanþau *wakjanþai *wakjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wakidǭ *wakidēdį̄
2nd singular *wakidēz *wakidēdīz
3rd singular *wakidē *wakidēdī
1st dual *wakidēdū *wakidēdīw
2nd dual *wakidēdudiz *wakidēdīdiz
1st plural *wakidēdum *wakidēdīm
2nd plural *wakidēdud *wakidēdīd
3rd plural *wakidēdun *wakidēdīn
present past
participles *wakjandz *wakidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wakjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 568
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