vakna

See also: våkna

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvaʰkna/
  • Rhymes: -aʰkna

Verb

vakna (third person singular past indicative vaknaði, third person plural past indicative vaknaðu, supine vaknað)

  1. to wake up

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-30)
infinitive
supine vaknað
present past
first singular vakni vaknaði
second singular vaknar vaknaði
third singular vaknar vaknaði
plural vakna vaknaðu
participle (a6)1 vaknandi vaknaður
imperative
singular vakna!
plural vaknið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvahkna/
    • Rhymes: -ahkna

Verb

vakna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vaknaði, supine vaknað)

  1. (intransitive) to wake up, to awaken

Derived terms

See also

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse vakna. Akin to English waken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ʋɑknɑ/, /²ʋɑːknɑ/

Verb

vakna (present tense vaknar, past tense vakna, past participle vakna, passive infinitive vaknast, present participle vaknande, imperative vakna/vakn)

  1. to wake up

Further reading

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.

Verb

vakna

  1. to wake up

Conjugation

Conjugation of vakna (weak)
present past
infinitive vakna
participle vaknandi, -e vaknaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk vaknar vakni, -e vaknaþi, -e vaknaþi, -e
þū vaknar vakni, -e vakna vaknaþi, -e vaknaþi, -e
han vaknar vakni, -e vaknaþi, -e vaknaþi, -e
vīr vaknum, -om vaknum, -om vaknum, -om vaknaþum, -om vaknaþum, -om
īr vaknin vaknin vaknin vaknaþin vaknaþin
þēr vakna vaknin vaknaþu, -o vaknaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk
þū
han
vīr
īr
þēr

Descendants

  • Swedish: vakna

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²vɑːkna/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish vakna, from Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-.

Verb

vakna (present vaknar, preterite vaknade, supine vaknat, imperative vakna)

  1. (intransitive) to wake up (become awake – compare väcka)
    Har du vaknat på fel sida i dag?
    Did you wake up on the wrong side today? [Are you in a bad mood for some reason? – idiomatic]
    Jag vaknade med ett ryck
    I woke up with a start
    Staden hade precis börjat vakna
    The city was just starting to wake up
    • 1996, Drängarna [The Farmhands], “Kung över ängarna [King of [over] the Meadows]”, in Fint vettö [vettu] [Nice Y'know]‎[1]:
      Jag lägger mig i gräset ner. Ligger still och bara ler. Slumrar till och snarkar tyst. Drömmer om en kvinnas byst. Då ser jag nån som emot mig går, liderlig med utsläppt hår. Hon är vacker som en dag. I samma stund vaknar jag. Svär [bit hard to make out the S] ett tag men tänker sen: Hon kommer nog till mig inatt igen. Ännu lyser solen stark i skog och mark.
      I lie down in the grass ["Jag lägger mig ner i gräset" is the usual word order. Ner (down) can be skipped]. [I] lie still and just grin [or smile]. [I] doze off and snore quietly. [I] dream of a woman's bosom. Then I see someone walking towards me ["Då ser jag nån som går emot mig" is the usual word order], lustful [in an unrestrained manner – old-fashioned – often used to imply "lecherous," but also more generally] with her hair let down [with out-released hair]. She is pretty as a picture ["beautiful as a day" – idiom]. At that moment [in the same moment] I wake up. [I] swear for a bit but then [I] think: She will probably come to me tonight again ["Igen inatt" is a more common word order in Swedish as well]. The sun still shines bright ["yet shines (V2 word order) the sun strong" – could be translated as "still the sun shines bright" to match, but sounds less awkward in Swedish] in woods and fields ["forest and (wild) land" – idiomatic]. [Could also be put in the present continuous. Matches the intuition in Swedish with the [I]s. See the usage notes for -r.]
Conjugation
Conjugation of vakna (weak)
active passive
infinitive vakna
supine vaknat
imperative vakna
imper. plural1 vaknen
present past present past
indicative vaknar vaknade
ind. plural1 vakna vaknade
subjunctive2 vakne vaknade
present participle vaknande
past participle vaknad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Etymology 2

Adjective

vakna

  1. inflection of vaken:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

References

Anagrams