Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlews-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reanalyzed from *ḱléwseti, se-desiderative of *ḱlew-.^[1]

Root

*ḱlews-^[2]^[1]

to hear

Derived terms

*ḱlus-h₁yé-ti^[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *klusḗˀtei
  - Latvian: klusêt
  - Proto-Slavic: *slyšati (“to hear”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *klusīti (see there for further descendants)

*ḱlows-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kláusīˀtei
  - Latvian: klausīt (“to obey, follow, comply with”)
  - Lithuanian: klausýti (“to listen”)
  - Old Prussian: klausiton (“to hear”)

*ḱlu-né-s-ti ~ *ḱlu-n-s-ti
- Proto-Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: լսեմ (lsem) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *klunstei
  - Lithuanian: klùsti

*ḱlows-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślaušás
  - Proto-Slavic: *sluxъ (“hearing, rumor”) (see there for further descendants)

*ḱlows-teh₂
- Proto-Celtic: *kloustā (see there for further descendants)

*ḱlus-ró-s
- Old Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)
  - Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)

*ḱlus-tí-s
- Proto-Germanic: *hlustiz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śruštíš
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śruṣṭíṣ
    - Sanskrit: श्रुष्टि (śruṣṭí, “obedience”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯s-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 336
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯s-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 336

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606

[1]

[2]