Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)kewh₁-^[1]^[2]^[3]

to perceive
to observe

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁- (12 c, 0 e)

*(s)kḗwh₁-s-t ~ *(s)kéwh₁-s-n̥t (root s-aorist)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjautei
  - Proto-Slavic: *čuti (see there for further descendants)
*(s)kuh₁-é-ti (thematic "tudati"-type root present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kuHáti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kuHáti
    - Sanskrit: आकुवते (ākuváte, “to intend”)
*(s)kowh₁-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kowéjō
  - Ancient Greek: κοέω (koéō)
- Proto-Italic: *kaweō
  - Latin: caveō
  - Umbrian: 𐌊𐌖𐌕𐌄𐌚 (kutef) (present participle of stative verb derived from the past participle)
*(s)kowh₁-éh₂-(ye)-ti (iterative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *k(j)auwāˀtei
  - Lithuanian: kavoti
  - Proto-Slavic: *čuvati
- Proto-Germanic: *skawwōną (see there for further descendants)
*(s)kewsḱ-
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ցոյց (cʻoycʻ)
    - Armenian: ցույց (cʻuycʻ)
*(s)kowh₁-is
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káwHiš (see there for further descendants)
*(s)kowh₁-nis
- Proto-Germanic: *skauniz
*(s)kowh₁-os
- Proto-Germanic: *skawaz
- Hellenic:
  - ⇒ Ancient Greek: θυο-σκόος (thuo-skóos)
Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: qyr (< *kewira)
- Proto-Slavic: *skyvati (“to take a look at”)
- Ancient Greek: κῦδος (kûdos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ā́kuHtam
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ā́kuHtam
    - Sanskrit: आकूत (ā́kūta)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(s)keu̯h₁”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 561
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(s)keu̯h₁”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 561

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[3] Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

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