Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂tos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”) +‎ *-eh₂tos.

Adjective

*bʰardʰéh₂tos

  1. bearded

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *bʰardʰéh₂tos *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂
genitive *bʰardʰéh₂tosyo *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰardʰéh₂tos *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ *bʰardʰéh₂toes
vocative *bʰardʰéh₂te *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ *bʰardʰéh₂toes
accusative *bʰardʰéh₂tom *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ *bʰardʰéh₂toms
genitive *bʰardʰéh₂tosyo *? *bʰardʰéh₂toHom
ablative *bʰardʰéh₂tead *? *bʰardʰéh₂tomos, *bʰardʰéh₂tobʰos
dative *bʰardʰéh₂toey *? *bʰardʰéh₂tomos, *bʰardʰéh₂tobʰos
locative *bʰardʰéh₂tey, *bʰardʰéh₂toy *? *bʰardʰéh₂toysu
instrumental *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ *? *bʰardʰéh₂tōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁(e) *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂es
vocative *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁(e) *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂es
accusative *bʰardʰéh₂tām *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁(e) *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂m̥s
genitive *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s *? *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂oHom
ablative *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂s *? *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mos, *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰos
dative *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂ey *? *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mos, *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰos
locative *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂, *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂i *? *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂su
instrumental *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂h₁ *? *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂mis, *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *bʰardʰéh₂tom *bʰardʰéh₂toy(h₁) *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂
vocative *bʰardʰéh₂tom *bʰardʰéh₂toy(h₁) *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂
accusative *bʰardʰéh₂tom *bʰardʰéh₂toy(h₁) *bʰardʰéh₂teh₂
genitive *bʰardʰéh₂tosyo *? *bʰardʰéh₂toHom
ablative *bʰardʰéh₂tead *? *bʰardʰéh₂tomos, *bʰardʰéh₂tobʰos
dative *bʰardʰéh₂toey *? *bʰardʰéh₂tomos, *bʰardʰéh₂tobʰos
locative *bʰardʰéh₂tey, *bʰardʰéh₂toy *? *bʰardʰéh₂toysu
instrumental *bʰardʰéh₂toh₁ *? *bʰardʰéh₂tōys

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz
  • Proto-Italic: *farβātos[1]

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
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