barba

See also: Appendix:Variations of "barba"

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin barba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾba/
  • Syllabification: bar‧ba
  • Rhymes: -aɾba

Noun

barba f (plural barbas)

  1. beard

References

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin barba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾba/ [ˈbaɾ.β̞a]
  • Rhymes: -aɾba
  • Syllabification: bar‧ba

Noun

barba f (plural barbes)

  1. chin
  2. beard
  3. baleen

Further reading

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (beard).

Noun

barba f (plural barbes)

  1. chin
    Synonyms: mentó, barbó, barbeta
  2. beard
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

barba

  1. inflection of barbar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Cimbrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Venetan barba (paternal uncle), from Medieval Latin barbās (paternal uncle).

Noun

barba m (plural barben)

  1. (Sette Comuni, Luserna) uncle
    De barben zeint zobia béetare.Uncles are like fathers.

References

  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
  • “barba” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Corsican

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin barba.

Noun

barba f (plural barbe)

  1. beard

References

  • barba” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Emilian

Alternative forms

  • bärba (Parmigiano)
  • berba (Carpigiano)
  • bèrba (Bolognese)

Etymology

From Latin barba.

Noun

barba f (plural barbi)

  1. (Mirandola) beard

Esperanto

Etymology

From barbo (beard) +‎ -a (adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbarba/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -arba
  • Hyphenation: bar‧ba

Adjective

barba (accusative singular barban, plural barbaj, accusative plural barbajn)

  1. of or related to beards
  2. having a beard, beardy (of people)
    Synonym: barbhava

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

barba

  1. third-person singular past historic of barber

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese barba, from Latin barba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾba/ [ˈbaɾ.β̞ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾba
  • Hyphenation: bar‧ba

Noun

barba f (plural barbas)

  1. beard
  2. chin
    Synonym: barbadela
  3. (ornithology) barb (of a feather)

Further reading

Interlingua

Noun

barba (plural barbas)

  1. beard

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbar.ba/[1]
  • Rhymes: -arba
  • Hyphenation: bàr‧ba

Etymology 1

From Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (beard).

Noun

barba f (plural barbe, diminutive barbétta (beard) or barbettìna (beard); barbìna (beard) or (more common) barbìno m (beard); barbicèlla (root) or barbicìna (root) or barbolìna (root), augmentative barbóna (beard) or (more common) barbóne m (beard), pejorative barbàccia (beard), derogatory barbùccia (beard))

  1. beard
  2. (botany) root, rootlet
  3. (zoology) barb
  4. (colloquial) bore, drag, yawn (an event or action which is boring)
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

From Medieval Latin barbās, from barba (the beard), from the fact that a beard represents a grown man.

Noun

barba m (plural barbi)

  1. (northern Italy, Switzerland) uncle, protestant priest
    Synonym: zio
Descendants
  • Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)
  • Mòcheno: barba

References

  1. ^ barba in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (beard). Since PIE *bʰ normally became [f] at the start of a Latin word, the initial [b] calls for some explanation. It is generally attributed to long-distance regressive assimilation in voicing and/or manner of articulation (e.g. *farb- > barb-).

    De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *farβā (perhaps from earlier *farðā) on the assumption that Italian farfecchie (moustache) is borrowed from a cognate word in another Italic language. If this reconstruction is correct, then the assimilation discussed above must have postdated the common Italic stage.

    Noun

    barba f (genitive barbae); first declension

    1. beard (facial hair)
      Synonym: barbitium
      Barba nōn facit philosophum.
      A beard does not make a philosopher.
      Videō barbam et pallium; philosophum nōndum videō.
      I see a beard and cloak; a philosopher I don’t yet see.
    2. (figuratively) wool, down on a plant
    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative barba barbae
    genitive barbae barbārum
    dative barbae barbīs
    accusative barbam barbās
    ablative barbā barbīs
    vocative barba barbae
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    A variant form of the Medieval Latin barbās (paternal uncle).

    Noun

    barba m (genitive barbae); first declension

    1. alternative form of barbās
    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 Katz, Joshua T. (2006) “The "'Urbi et Orbi'-Rule" Revisted”, in Journal of Indo-European Studies, The, volume 34, number 3 & 4
    2. ^ Weiss, Michael (2018) “Limited Latin Grassmann's Law: Do We Need It?”, in Dieter Gunkel, Stephanie W. Jamison, Angelo O. Mercado and Kazuhiko Yoshida, editors, Vina Diem Celebrent: Studies in Linguistics and Philology in Honor of Brent Vine, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press:Thus nothing stands in the way of positing a regular assimilation of *fVrb to *bVrb with one certain and one speculative example.
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “berber”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70
    4. ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 156

    Further reading

    • barba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • barba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "2. BARBA", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to grow one's hair, beard long: promittere crinem, barbam
    • barba”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • barba”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
    • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “barba”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69

    Lombard

    Etymology

    Akin to Italian barba, from Latin.

    Noun

    barba f

    1. beard

    Mòcheno

    Etymology

    From Italian barba, from Medieval Latin barbās (paternal uncle).

    Noun

    barba m

    1. uncle
      Coordinate term: moa'm

    References

    Occitan

    Etymology

    From Latin barba.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    barba f (plural barbas)

    1. beard

    Piedmontese

    Etymology

    From Latin barba.

    Noun

    barba m

    1. uncle

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    From Old Galician-Portuguese barba, barva, from Latin barba (beard), from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (beard).

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbaʁ.bɐ/ [ˈbaɦ.bɐ]
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ.bɐ/ [ˈbaɾ.βɐ]

    • Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʁbɐ, (Portugal) -aɾbɐ
    • Hyphenation: bar‧ba

    Noun

    barba f (plural barbas)

    1. beard

    Quotations

    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:barba.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Sranan Tongo: barba
      • Aukan: baiba

    See also

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈbarba]

    Noun

    barba f

    1. definite nominative/accusative singular of barbă

    Romansch

    Etymology

    From Latin barba, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂- (compare English beard). Compare meaning of "uncle" to Friulian barbe, Italian barba, Dalmatian buarba.

    Noun

    barba f (plural barbas)

    1. beard

    Noun

    barba m (plural barbas)

    1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) uncle

    Synonyms

    • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) aug
    • (Sutsilvan) oc, ô

    Coordinate terms

    • (with regards to gender):
      • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) onda
      • (Vallader) anda
      • (Puter, Vallader) tanta

    Sicilian

    Noun

    barba f (plural barbi)

    1. alternative form of varva

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾba/ [ˈbaɾ.β̞a]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -aɾba
    • Syllabification: bar‧ba

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin barba, from earlier *farba, from Proto-Italic *farβā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (beard). Compare English barber.

    Noun

    barba f (plural barbas)

    1. beard
    2. chin
      Synonyms: mentón, barbilla

    Noun

    barba m (plural barbas)

    1. beardy, bearded man
    2. (archaic) the part of an old man (in a play)
    3. (archaic) the villain (of a play)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    barba

    1. inflection of barbar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Sranan Tongo

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Portuguese barba.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /baɾba/, [ba̠ɾba̠], [bɑ̟ɾbɑ̟]

    Noun

    barba

    1. beard
      • 2002, SIL, “Anansi nanga a ston san abi barba”, in Languages of Suriname[3], Sranan Tongo Library:
        Wan dei Anansi ben koiri ini a busi. Dan di ai koiri a si wan sani di noiti a ben si bifo: wan ston di abi barba.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Descendants

    • Aukan: baiba