Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerHǵós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Noun

    *bʰerHǵós m[1]

    1. birch

    Inflection

    Thematic
    singular
    nominative *bʰerHǵós
    genitive *bʰerHǵósyo
    singular dual plural
    nominative *bʰerHǵós *bʰerHǵóh₁ *bʰerHǵóes
    vocative *bʰerHǵé *bʰerHǵóh₁ *bʰerHǵóes
    accusative *bʰerHǵóm *bʰerHǵóh₁ *bʰerHǵóms
    genitive *bʰerHǵósyo *? *bʰerHǵóHom
    ablative *bʰerHǵéad *? *bʰerHǵómos, *bʰerHǵóbʰos
    dative *bʰerHǵóey *? *bʰerHǵómos, *bʰerHǵóbʰos
    locative *bʰerHǵéy, *bʰerHǵóy *? *bʰerHǵóysu
    instrumental *bʰerHǵóh₁ *? *bʰerHǵṓys

    Derived Terms

    • *bʰerHǵ-s-inos
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *berˀźsinas
      • Proto-Italic: *frāksinos
        • Latin: frāxinus (see there for further descendants)

    Descendants

    • Proto-Albanian: *bardza
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bérˀźas m, *bérˀźāˀ f (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *berkō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás
      • Proto-Iranian: *br̥Hjás

    References

    1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 159