Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćru

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru.

Noun

*Háćru n^[1]

tear

Inflection

neuter u-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Háćru	*HáćrwiH	*HáćruH
vocative	*Háćru	*HáćrwiH	*HáćruH
accusative	*Háćru	*HáćrwiH	*HáćruH
instrumental	*HćrúH	*Hćrúbʰyā(m)	*Hćrúbʰiš
ablative	*Hćráwš	*Hćrúbʰyā(m)	*Hćrúbʰyas
dative	*Hćráway	*Hćrúbʰyā(m)	*Hćrúbʰyas
genitive	*Hćráwš	*Hćruwā́s	*HćruHnáHam
locative	*Hćrā́w	*Hćruwáw	*Hćrúšu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśru
- Sanskrit: अश्रु (áśru) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *Hácru (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Nuristani: *acrúka
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kamviri: ac̣ǘ
    
    Kativiri: ac̣iú
  - Prasuni: üčǘ
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: istrū́

References

^ Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 582

[1] Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 582

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