Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pr̥štʰás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós, from *per- + *steh₂- + *-ós.^[1]

Noun

*pr̥štʰás m

back

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pr̥štʰás	*pr̥štʰā́(w)	*pr̥štʰā́s(as)
vocative	*pŕ̥štʰa	*pŕ̥štʰā(w)	*pŕ̥štʰās(as)
accusative	*pr̥štʰám	*pr̥štʰā́(w)	*pr̥štʰā́ns
instrumental	*pr̥štʰáH	*pr̥štʰáybʰyā(m)	*pr̥štʰā́yš
ablative	*pr̥štʰā́t	*pr̥štʰáybʰyā(m)	*pr̥štʰáybʰyas
dative	*pr̥štʰā́y	*pr̥štʰáybʰyā(m)	*pr̥štʰáybʰyas
genitive	*pr̥štʰásya	*pr̥štʰáyās	*pr̥štʰā́naHam
locative	*pr̥štʰáy	*pr̥štʰáyaw	*pr̥štʰáyšu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥ṣṭʰás^[2]
- Sanskrit: पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá)
Proto-Iranian: *pr̥štáh (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Nuristani: *pirštíka (< *pr̥štʰikás)
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kamviri: pṭí
    
    Kativiri: pṭí
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: piṣṭí, pṣṭí
  - Tregami: priṣṭí
  - Waigali: yãpëṭi

References

^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 165-6
^
^{The template Template:R:iir-nur:Hegedus:2012 does not use the parameter(s): 1=160
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Hegedűs, Irén (2012) “The RUKI-rule in Nuristani”, in Whitehead, Benedicte Nielsen, Olander, Thomas, Olsen, Birgit Anette, Rasmussen, Jens Elmegard, editors, Sound of Indo-European: Papers on Indo-European Phonetics, Phonemics and Morphophonemics (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European)‎^[2], volume 4, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, published 2012, →ISBN

[1] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 165-6

[2] {The template Template:R:iir-nur:Hegedus:2012 does not use the parameter(s): 1=160
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Hegedűs, Irén (2012) “The RUKI-rule in Nuristani”, in Whitehead, Benedicte Nielsen, Olander, Thomas, Olsen, Birgit Anette, Rasmussen, Jens Elmegard, editors, Sound of Indo-European: Papers on Indo-European Phonetics, Phonemics and Morphophonemics (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European)‎^[2], volume 4, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, published 2012, →ISBN

[1]

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