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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.
Noun
*Hāwyám n[1][2]
- egg
Inflection
| neuter a-stem
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*Hāwyám
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*Hāwyáy
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*HāwyáH
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| vocative
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*Hā́wyam
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*Hā́wyay
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*Hā́wyaH
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| accusative
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*Hāwyám
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*Hāwyáy
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*HāwyáH
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| instrumental
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*HāwyáH
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*Hāwyáybʰyā(m)
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*Hāwyā́yš
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| ablative
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*Hāwyā́t
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*Hāwyáybʰyā(m)
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*Hāwyáybʰyah
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| dative
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*Hāwyā́y
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*Hāwyáybʰyā(m)
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*Hāwyáybʰyah
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| genitive
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*Hāwyáhya
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*Hāwyáyāh
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*Hāwyā́naHam
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| locative
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*Hāwyáy
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*Hāwyáyaw
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*Hāwyáyšu
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Derived terms
- *Hāwyákah (diminutive)[2]
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm, acc. sg.)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Scythian:
- Khotanese: [script needed] (āhā)
- Alanic:
- Jassic: ajka
- Ossetian:
- Iron Ossetian: айк (ajk)
- Digor Ossetian: айкӕ (ajkæ)
- Khwarezmian: [Term?] (/yāg/)
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: هګۍ (hagë́y), ها (hā), اګۍ (agë́y), وۍ (wë́y), ويه (wë́ya), وويه (wóya)
- Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
- Ishkashimi: [script needed] (akik, “egg”)
- Sanglechi: [script needed] (ākīk, “egg”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: ہیگ (heyg), ہیک (heyk)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ھێ (hê), ھێلکە (hêlke)
- Northern Kurdish: hêk
- Southern Kurdish: خا (xa)
- Laki: خا (xa)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian: *āwyágah
- Gilaki: خایه (xāyə), آو (āw, “egg; as a suffix in some compand nouns”)
- Old Median: *āwyágah
- Middle Median: *āwyag
- Rudbari: اووا (uwâ, “egg”)
- Proto-Tatic:
- Talysh:
- Central Talysh: اویه (uya, “egg”)
- Northern Talysh: uvә (“egg”)
- Old Tati:
- Harzani: اوه (ova, “egg”)
- Karingani: اویو (uyo, “egg”)
- Khoini: خا (xā)
- Semnani: [script needed] (xä)
- Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
- Gurani: ھێڵە (hēłe)
- Zazaki: hak
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Middle Persian: (/xāyag/, “egg”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫀𐫏𐫃 (xʾyg)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾdk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾdyk')
- Lurish:
- Northern Luri: خاک (xāk, “egg of any birds”), خا (xā, “egg of hen”), خایه (xāya, “testicle”)
- Bakhtiari: خایه (xāya), هایه (hāya)
- Southern Luri: خاگ (xāg)
- Classical Persian: خایه (xâya, “egg; testicle”), خاگ (xāg, “egg”), خواگ (xʷāg, “egg”)
- Dari: خایه (xâya)
- Iranian Persian: خایه (xâye), هاگ (hāg, “spore”)
- Tajik: хоя (xoya), ҳог (hog, “spore”)
- → Azerbaijani: xaya (“testicle”)
- → Talysh: خایه (xāyə, “testicle”)
- → Old Azari: خایه (xāya, “testicle”)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خایا (haya, “testicle”)
References
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 183