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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓd-o-s, thematized form of *pṓds. Cognate with Sanskrit पद् (pád).
Noun
*pā́dah
- foot
Inflection
| masculine a-stem
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*pā́dah
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*pā́dā(w)
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*pā́dāh(ah)
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| vocative
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*pā́da
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*pā́dā(w)
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*pā́dāh(ah)
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| accusative
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*pā́dam
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*pā́dā(w)
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*pā́dānh
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| instrumental
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*pā́daH
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*pā́daybʰyā(m)
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*pā́dāyš
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| ablative
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*pā́dāt
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*pā́daybʰyā(m)
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*pā́daybʰyah
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| dative
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*pā́dāy
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*pā́daybʰyā(m)
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*pā́daybʰyah
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| genitive
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*pā́dahya
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*pā́dayāh
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*pā́dānaHam
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| locative
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*pā́day
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*pā́dayaw
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*pā́dayšu
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Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀 (paδa), 𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀 (pāδa)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Sogdian: [script needed] (pʾδ /pāδ/)
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: پاد (pád)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: pî, pê
- Central Kurdish: پێ (pê)
- Southern Kurdish: پا (pa)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
- Old Median: *pāδah
- Middle Median: *pā́y
- Kermanic:
- Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Delijani, Farizandi, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Valujerdi, Yarandi: pā
- Abyanehi: pōy
- Nashalji: pō
- Sivandi: pī
- Talysh:
- Asalemi: پا (pâ)
- Parthian: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd /pāδ/)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d /pādaʰ/)
- Middle Persian: (/pāy/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LGLE)
- Bakhtiari: پا (pa)
- Classical Persian: پای (pây)
- Iranian Persian: پا (pâ)
- Tajik: пой (poy)