pā
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaː/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”) (cognates include Maori pā (“fortified village, blockade”) and Rapa Nui pā)[1] from Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Fijian ba) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa (“animal pen”)[2][3]
Noun
pā
Derived terms
Related terms
- pākū (“partition”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *paqa (cognates include Tahitian pa and Tongan paʻa)[1][4]
Noun
pā
- bareness, the state of being barren or infertile
- infertility
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *paa[1][5]
Noun
pā
Etymology 4
From Proto-Polynesian *paa (cognates include Maori pā)[1] from Proto-Oceanic *bayan (cognates include Fijian baca (“bait”)) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayan (“bait”)[6]
Noun
pā
- lure esp. made from mother-of-pearl
Etymology 5
Variant of pāʻia from Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia (compare with Maori pākia and Tongan pākia).[1][7]
Verb
pā
- to touch, strike, hit (as by a stone), tag, affect
- to reach
- to sense (of hearing, drinking, feeling etc)
- to blow (as the wind)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pā”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 296
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “paa.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 60-1
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “paqa”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “paa.3b”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “paa.3a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “paa2b”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Japanese
Romanization
pā
Khiamniungan Naga
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa³³/
Verb
pā
Noun
pā
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妑
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扒
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 派
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 皅
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舥
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芭
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葩
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚆
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趴
Maori
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaː/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”) (cognates include Hawaiian pā (“wall”) and Rapa Nui pā) from Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Fijian ba)[1] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa[2] [3]
Noun
pā
- fortified place
- fortified village, usually on steep-sided raised ground that facilitates defence and affords good view of approaching attackers, such as a hilltop, promontory or small island
- screen or blockade
- Synonym: takitaki
Verb
pā
- to block up
Etymology 2
Variant of pākia from Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia (compare with Hawaiian pāʻia and Tongan pākia).[4]
Verb
pā
- to touch, strike, hit (as by a stone), tag, affect
- to reach
- to be connected with, relate to, pertaining to, regarding
- to be heard, reach one's ears, hold personal communication with
- to blow (as the wind)
- to participate, act together, act in concert, join in (an undertaking)
- to have sex
Noun
pā
- clump, group or flock
- contact (netball, etc.)
Related terms
- pāngia
- paki
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 246-7
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “paa.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 60-1
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “paa2b”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Further reading
- “pā” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Marshallese
Alternative forms
- peiṃ; pein
Pronunciation
Noun
pā
References
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *pa (“enclosure”). Cognates include Hawaiian pā and Maori pā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaː/
- Hyphenation: pā
Verb
pā
- (transitive) to encircle
References
- Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[2], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 29