Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wábžah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wábžʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰsos, from *webʰ-.

Noun

*wábžah m[1][2][3][4]

  1. wasp

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *wábžah *wábžā(w) *wábžāh(ah)
vocative *wábža *wábžā(w) *wábžāh(ah)
accusative *wábžam *wábžā(w) *wábžānh
instrumental *wábžaH *wábžaybʰyā(m) *wábžāyš
ablative *wábžāt *wábžaybʰyā(m) *wábžaybʰyah
dative *wábžāy *wábžaybʰyā(m) *wábžaybʰyah
genitive *wábžahya *wábžayāh *wábžānaHam
locative *wábžay *wábžayaw *wábžayšu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬡𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (vaβžaka, “scorpion”) (< *wabžakah)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi:
      • Eastern Hill: گومز (gwamz), گوزم (gwazm)
      • Sarawani: گووز (gwawz)
      • Kechi: گوبز (gwabz)
      • Lotuni (Lashari): گومز (gwamz)
      • Coastal: گومز (gwamz)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: مۆز (moz)
      Northern Kurdish: moz
      Southern Kurdish: مووز (mûz)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
      • Old Median: *vabžā́
        • Middle Median: *vabž
          • Kermanic:
            Manujani: [script needed] (gōuz), [script needed] (guazī(n)k)
            Rudani: [script needed] (mōuk)
            Tari, Yarandi: وآژ (vāž, “red bee”)
          • Old Tati:
            Old Azari: میز (mēz)
      • Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: موْزی (mɔzī)
        • Zazaki: moza, moze
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Larestani-Gulf:
      • Gulf:
        • Bashkardi: [script needed] (gowz, göwz)
        • Southern Luri: [script needed] (bawz)
      • Lari-Fars:
        • Larestani: [script needed] (bâz, bōz)
        • Southwestern Fars: [script needed] (bez)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠wabz⁠/, “wasp”)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wpc), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wpz)
      • Persian: بوز (bavz, “black wasp”)
      • Northern Luri: بوز (bauz)

References

  1. ^ Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 166
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vespa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 670
  3. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 208
  4. ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2002) “Review of R. L. Tsabolov, Etymological Dictionary of Kurdish, vol. 1 (A-M), Moscow: “Academy of Sciences”, 2001, 686 pp.”, in Iran and the Caucasus‎[1], volume 6, number 1, page 269
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