بوز

See also: ثور, توژ, پور, پوز, بور, and تور

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Classical Persian (pōz, “the lip, mouth, and environs; the beak of a bird, the snout of a quadruped; the space between the nose and lip; the trunk of a tree”), akin to Northern Kurdish pîj (“splinter”).

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m (plural أَبْوَاز (ʔabwāz))

(obsolete) snout, muzzle
a wooden pin protruding from a door (traditional in Tetouan) by which it attaches in place of hinges

Declension

Declension of noun **بُوز** (būz)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُوز būz	الْبُوز al-būz	بُوز būz
nominative	بُوزٌ būzun	الْبُوزُ al-būzu	بُوزُ būzu
accusative	بُوزًا būzan	الْبُوزَ al-būza	بُوزَ būza
genitive	بُوزٍ būzin	الْبُوزِ al-būzi	بُوزِ būzi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُوزَيْن būzayn	الْبُوزَيْن al-būzayn	بُوزَيْ būzay
nominative	بُوزَانِ būzāni	الْبُوزَانِ al-būzāni	بُوزَا būzā
accusative	بُوزَيْنِ būzayni	الْبُوزَيْنِ al-būzayni	بُوزَيْ būzay
genitive	بُوزَيْنِ būzayni	الْبُوزَيْنِ al-būzayni	بُوزَيْ būzay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَبْوَاز ʔabwāz	الْأَبْوَاز al-ʔabwāz	أَبْوَاز ʔabwāz
nominative	أَبْوَازٌ ʔabwāzun	الْأَبْوَازُ al-ʔabwāzu	أَبْوَازُ ʔabwāzu
accusative	أَبْوَازًا ʔabwāzan	الْأَبْوَازَ al-ʔabwāza	أَبْوَازَ ʔabwāza
genitive	أَبْوَازٍ ʔabwāzin	الْأَبْوَازِ al-ʔabwāzi	أَبْوَازِ ʔabwāzi

Verb

بَوَّزَ • (bawwaza) II (non-past يُبَوِّزُ (yubawwizu), verbal noun تَبْوِيز (tabwīz)) (obsolete)

to pout, to grimace with the mouth
to taint, to corrupt

Conjugation

Conjugation of **بَوَّزَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَبْوِيز*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَبْوِيز tabwīz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُبَوِّز mubawwiz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُبَوَّز mubawwaz
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَوَّزْتُ bawwaztu	بَوَّزْتَ bawwazta	بَوَّزَ bawwaza	بَوَّزْتُمَا bawwaztumā	بَوَّزَا bawwazā	بَوَّزْنَا bawwaznā	بَوَّزْتُمْ bawwaztum	بَوَّزُوا bawwazū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَوَّزْتُ bawwaztu	بَوَّزْتِ bawwazti	بَوَّزَتْ bawwazat	بَوَّزْتُمَا bawwaztumā	بَوَّزَتَا bawwazatā	بَوَّزْنَا bawwaznā	بَوَّزْتُنَّ bawwaztunna	بَوَّزْنَ bawwazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَوِّزُ ʔubawwizu	تُبَوِّزُ tubawwizu	يُبَوِّزُ yubawwizu	تُبَوِّزَانِ tubawwizāni	يُبَوِّزَانِ yubawwizāni	نُبَوِّزُ nubawwizu	تُبَوِّزُونَ tubawwizūna	يُبَوِّزُونَ yubawwizūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَوِّزُ ʔubawwizu	تُبَوِّزِينَ tubawwizīna	تُبَوِّزُ tubawwizu	تُبَوِّزَانِ tubawwizāni	تُبَوِّزَانِ tubawwizāni	نُبَوِّزُ nubawwizu	تُبَوِّزْنَ tubawwizna	يُبَوِّزْنَ yubawwizna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَوِّزَ ʔubawwiza	تُبَوِّزَ tubawwiza	يُبَوِّزَ yubawwiza	تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā	يُبَوِّزَا yubawwizā	نُبَوِّزَ nubawwiza	تُبَوِّزُوا tubawwizū	يُبَوِّزُوا yubawwizū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَوِّزَ ʔubawwiza	تُبَوِّزِي tubawwizī	تُبَوِّزَ tubawwiza	تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā	تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā	نُبَوِّزَ nubawwiza	تُبَوِّزْنَ tubawwizna	يُبَوِّزْنَ yubawwizna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَوِّزْ ʔubawwiz	تُبَوِّزْ tubawwiz	يُبَوِّزْ yubawwiz	تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā	يُبَوِّزَا yubawwizā	نُبَوِّزْ nubawwiz	تُبَوِّزُوا tubawwizū	يُبَوِّزُوا yubawwizū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبَوِّزْ ʔubawwiz	تُبَوِّزِي tubawwizī	تُبَوِّزْ tubawwiz	تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā	تُبَوِّزَا tubawwizā	نُبَوِّزْ nubawwiz	تُبَوِّزْنَ tubawwizna	يُبَوِّزْنَ yubawwizna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَوِّزْ bawwiz		بَوِّزَا bawwizā			بَوِّزُوا bawwizū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بَوِّزِي bawwizī		بَوِّزَا bawwizā			بَوِّزْنَ bawwizna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُوِّزْتُ buwwiztu	بُوِّزْتَ buwwizta	بُوِّزَ buwwiza	بُوِّزْتُمَا buwwiztumā	بُوِّزَا buwwizā	بُوِّزْنَا buwwiznā	بُوِّزْتُمْ buwwiztum	بُوِّزُوا buwwizū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُوِّزْتُ buwwiztu	بُوِّزْتِ buwwizti	بُوِّزَتْ buwwizat	بُوِّزْتُمَا buwwiztumā	بُوِّزَتَا buwwizatā	بُوِّزْنَا buwwiznā	بُوِّزْتُنَّ buwwiztunna	بُوِّزْنَ buwwizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَوَّزُ ʔubawwazu	تُبَوَّزُ tubawwazu	يُبَوَّزُ yubawwazu	تُبَوَّزَانِ tubawwazāni	يُبَوَّزَانِ yubawwazāni	نُبَوَّزُ nubawwazu	تُبَوَّزُونَ tubawwazūna	يُبَوَّزُونَ yubawwazūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَوَّزُ ʔubawwazu	تُبَوَّزِينَ tubawwazīna	تُبَوَّزُ tubawwazu	تُبَوَّزَانِ tubawwazāni	تُبَوَّزَانِ tubawwazāni	نُبَوَّزُ nubawwazu	تُبَوَّزْنَ tubawwazna	يُبَوَّزْنَ yubawwazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَوَّزَ ʔubawwaza	تُبَوَّزَ tubawwaza	يُبَوَّزَ yubawwaza	تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā	يُبَوَّزَا yubawwazā	نُبَوَّزَ nubawwaza	تُبَوَّزُوا tubawwazū	يُبَوَّزُوا yubawwazū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَوَّزَ ʔubawwaza	تُبَوَّزِي tubawwazī	تُبَوَّزَ tubawwaza	تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā	تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā	نُبَوَّزَ nubawwaza	تُبَوَّزْنَ tubawwazna	يُبَوَّزْنَ yubawwazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَوَّزْ ʔubawwaz	تُبَوَّزْ tubawwaz	يُبَوَّزْ yubawwaz	تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā	يُبَوَّزَا yubawwazā	نُبَوَّزْ nubawwaz	تُبَوَّزُوا tubawwazū	يُبَوَّزُوا yubawwazū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبَوَّزْ ʔubawwaz	تُبَوَّزِي tubawwazī	تُبَوَّزْ tubawwaz	تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā	تُبَوَّزَا tubawwazā	نُبَوَّزْ nubawwaz	تُبَوَّزْنَ tubawwazna	يُبَوَّزْنَ yubawwazna

Etymology 2

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m

alternative form of بُوظة (būẓa, “(Levantine) ice cream”)

Declension

Declension of noun **بُوز** (būz)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُوز būz	الْبُوز al-būz	بُوز būz
nominative	بُوزٌ būzun	الْبُوزُ al-būzu	بُوزُ būzu
accusative	بُوزًا būzan	الْبُوزَ al-būza	بُوزَ būza
genitive	بُوزٍ būzin	الْبُوزِ al-būzi	بُوزِ būzi

Etymology 3

From English buzz, possibly with allusion to the door-pin sense above.

Noun

بُوز • (būz) m

(slang, Morocco) buzz, excitement, hype
- 2022 June 22, “جمال أزضوض”, in Hespress‎^[1]:
  صبّ نشطاء على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بالمغرب، منذ اليوم الأول لامتحانات الباكالوريا، جام غضبهم في “تدوينات” ومقالات مطوّلة منشورة على صفحاتهم الخاصة، على ما وصفوها بـ”المشاهد المخزية” المتكرّرة سنوياً أمام مراكز الامتحانات، والمتعلّقة بـ”ترصّد وانتقاء” تلاميذ للإدلاء بتصريحات صحافية بغرض تحقيق الانتشار أو ما يُسمّى “البوز”.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun **بُوز** (būz)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بُوز būz	الْبُوز al-būz	بُوز būz
nominative	بُوزٌ būzun	الْبُوزُ al-būzu	بُوزُ būzu
accusative	بُوزًا būzan	الْبُوزَ al-būza	بُوزَ būza
genitive	بُوزٍ būzin	الْبُوزِ al-būzi	بُوزِ būzi

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “بوز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 127a
Rackow, Ernst (1958) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der materiellen Kultur Nordwest-Marokkos: Wohnraum, Hausrat, Kostüm‎^[3], Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 8a

Karakhanid

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boŕ (“gray”).

Cognate with Turkish boz, Kyrgyz боз (boz) and Yakut бороҥ (boroñ).

Adjective

بوُزْ (bōz)

gray (color/colour)
بوُزْ اَتْ ― Bōz at. ― The gray horse.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz).

Cognate with Chuvash пӳс (püs), Turkish bez, Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (böz)

Noun

بوُزْ (bȫz)

cloth
بوُ بوُزْ اِنىِ نَجَا ― Bū bȫz énī nečē? ― What is the width of this cloth?

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būŕ (“ice”).

Cognate with Chuvash пӑр (păr), Turkish buz, Bashkir боҙ (boź) and Yakut муус (muus).

Noun

بوُزْ (būz)

ice
بوُزْدَنْ سوُڨْ تَمارْ ― Būzdan sūw tamār. ― Water drips from the ice.

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 388-389

Khalaj

Adjective

بوُز (bûz)

Arabic spelling of bûz (“cold”)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

Either inherited from Arabic بُوز (būz, “snout, muzzle”) or directly borrowed from Persian (pōz, puz, “muzzle, mouth”).

Noun

بوز • (būz) m (plural بواز (bwāz))

snout, muzzle, mouth of an animal
(slightly vulgar or rude) mouth of a human
Synonyms: تِمّ (timm) (neutral), نِيع (nīʕ) (vulgar, rude)

سكر بوزك! ― sakkir būzak! ― Shut up! (literally, “close your mouth”)
front end (of an object)
Antonym: قَفَا (ʔafa)

بُوز سيّارة ― būz siyyāra ― the front of a car

Etymology 2

Synchronically a denominal verb of بوز (būz, “mouth”). Also perhaps directly inherited from Arabic بَوَّزَ (bawwaza, “to pout”).

Verb

بوز • (bawwaz) II (non-past يبوز (ybawwiz))

to pout
to get moody
Synonym: تخلق (tḵallaʔ)

Etymology 3

Denominal verb from Ottoman Turkish بوز (buz, “ice”), also the etymon of بوظة (būẓa, “ice cream”).

Verb

بوز • (bawwaz) II (non-past يبوز (ybawwiz))

to be cold
.بَوّزت اليَومْ قَد مَا كَان فِيه صَقْعَة
bawwazet l-yawm ʔadd mā kēn fī ṣaʔʕa
I was so cold today because of how cold it was.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *būŕ (“ice”).

Noun

بوز • (buz) (plural بوزلر)

ice

Derived terms

بوز كبی (buz gibi, “ice-cold”)
بوز میخی (buz mıhı)
بوز چوزلمك (buz çözülmek, “to thaw”)
بوزخانه (buzhane, “icehouse”)
بوزلامق (buzlamak, “to ice”)
بوزلاندرمق (buzlandırmak)
بوزلانمق (buzlanmak)
بوزلق (buzluk, “icehouse”)
بوزلی (buzlu, “iced, icy”)

Descendants

Turkish: buz
→ Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوزَة (būza), بُوز (būz) (Levantine)
→ Armenian: պուզ (puz)
→ Laz: ბუზი (buzi)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *boŕ (“gray”).

Adjective

بوز • (boz)

gray (color/colour)

Derived terms

بوز طوغان (bozdoğan, “grey hawk or falcon”)
بوزارتمق (bozartmak, “to make or let turn light grey”)
بوزارمق (bozarmak, “to turn grey”)
بوزالمق (bozalmak, “to turn grey”)
بوزراق (bozrak, “very grey”)
بوزلاق (bozlak, “very grey”)
بوزمتراق (bozumtırak, “(colour) verging on grey”)
بوزمسی (bozumsu, “dully ash grey”)
قزاروب بوزارمق (kızarıp bozarmak, “to turn red and pale in rage or fear”)

Descendants

Turkish: boz
→ Middle Armenian: պօզ (pōz)
- Armenian: բոզ (boz)

Etymology 3

Noun

بوز • (buz)

alternative form of بز (büz, “goat”)

References

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 918
Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “بوز”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 217

Persian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *wábžah (“wasp”).

Noun

بوز • (bavz or bowz)

(archaic or dialectal) wasp

Noun

بوز • (bowz or buz or bôz)

roan

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

بوز • (buz)

present stem form of (boxtan)

Ushojo

Verb

بوز (bōz)

fasting fast

آق (ak)	بوز (boz)	قره (kara)
قزل (kızıl); آل (al)	ترنجی (türünci); قوڭور (koñur)	صاری (sarı)
	یشیل (yeşil)
	گوك (gök)	ماوی (mavi)
مور (mor)	افلاطون (eflatun)	پنبه (pembe)

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

Declension

References

Karakhanid

Etymology 1

Adjective

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Noun

References

Further reading

Khalaj

Adjective

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Verb

Etymology 3

Verb

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Adjective

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Etymology 3

Noun

References

Persian

Etymology 1

Noun

Noun

Etymology 2

Verb

Ushojo

Verb