Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būŕ
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ.[1]
Noun
*būŕ[2]
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *būŕ |
| accusative | *būŕug, *būŕnï1) |
| genitive | *būŕnuŋ |
| dative | *būŕka |
| locative | *būŕta |
| ablative | *būŕtan |
| allative | *būŕgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *būŕun |
| equative 2) | *būŕča |
| similative 2) | *būŕlayu |
| comitative 2) | *būŕlugu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӑр (păr)
- Proto-Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: bûz
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kypchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “buz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bu:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 389