Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakros

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-.[1]

    Adjective

    *sakros (comparative *sakrjōs, superlative *sakrisemos)

    1. sacred

    Declension

    Declension of *sakros (o/ā-stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *sakros *sakrā *sakrom
    vocative *sakre *sakra *sakrom
    accusative *sakrom *sakram *sakrom
    genitive *sakrosjo, sakrī *sakrās *sakrosjo, sakrī
    dative *sakrōi *sakrāi *sakrōi
    ablative *sakrōd *sakrād *sakrōd
    locative *sakrei *sakrāi *sakrei
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *sakrōs, sakroi *sakrās *sakrā
    vocative *sakrōs, sakroi *sakrās *sakrā
    accusative *sakrons *sakrans *sakrā
    genitive *sakrom *sakrāzōm *sakrom
    dative *sakrois *sakrais *sakrois
    ablative *sakrois *sakrais *sakrois
    locative *sakrois *sakrais *sakrois

    Derived terms

    • *sakrāō
    • *sakrātrīks
    • *sakrāsios
      • Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌔 (sakrasias)

    Descendants

    • Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌀 (sacra, nom.sg.f.), 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.n.)
    • Old Latin: sakros
      • Latin: sacer (see there for further descendants)
    • Oscan: σακαρο (sakaro)
    • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌀𐌂𐌓𐌖 (sacru, nom.sg.f), sacr, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀 (sakra), sacra, 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌄𐌚 (sakref), sacre

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532