Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/haʀəzan

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

*haʀəzan

ladder

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *haʀdan
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: agdan
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Yogad: addan
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Dupaningan Agta: agden
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: eran
  - Sambalic
    - Bolinao: aydan
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: hagdan
    - Bikol
      - Bikol Central: hagyan, hagdan
    - Bisayan
      - Central Bisayan
        Hiligaynon: hagdan
      - Cebuano: hagdan
      - Southern Bisayan
        Tausug: hagdan
    - Mansaka: agdan
  - Manobo
    - Dibabawon Manobo: agdan
- Minahasan
  - Tombulu: ahzan
  - >? Tontemboan: daran
Greater Barito
- Sama-Bajaw
  - Yakan: haren
  - Inner Sulu
    - Central Sama: haron
    - Southern Sama: haron
  - Borneo Coast
    - Mapun: haron
    - West Coast Bajau: odon
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: hejan
  - Katingan: honjan
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabah
  - Ida'an: gedtan
- North Sarawak
  - Bintulu: kejan
  - Berawan–Lower Baram
    - Kiput: asin
    - Miri: asen
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: edtan
    - Lun Bawang: ican
  - Kenyah
    - Bakung: can
    - Eastern Penan: jan
- Central Sarawak
  - Punan
    - Punan Tubu: ocan
    - Punan Bah-Biau: san
    - Ukit: ojan
  - Müller-Schwaner Punan
    - Hovongan: hacan
    - Kereho: hocan
    - Aoheng: hocan
Bolongan: rejan
Land Dayak
- Bidayuh
  - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: anjan
- Southern Land Dayak
  - Ribun: onjatn
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Dairi Batak: ardan
  - Karo Batak: redan, erdan
  - Simalungun Batak: andar (with metathesis)
- Simeulue: aeran
- Nias: ora
- Mentawai: orat
Lampungic
- Lampung Api: jan
- Abung: ijan
- Komering: ijan
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic: *rəñaːn
  - Acehnese: reunyeun
  - Coastal Chamic
    - Haroi: ləñɨan
    - Cham
      - Eastern Cham: ꨤꨑꩆ (lanyan)
      - Western Cham: كاڽان (kanyan)
  - Highlands Chamic
    - Chru–Northern Chamic
      - Chru: lơyan
      - Northern Roglai: riñat
    - Jarai–Rhade
      - Jarai: rơñan
      - Rade: êñan
- Balinese: ejan
South Sulawesi
- Northern
  - Mamuju: era, ehe
  - Torajan
    - Toraja-Sa'dan: eran
    - Mamasa: eran
  - Massenrempulu
    - Duri: eran
  - Pitu Ulunna Salu
    - Bambam: eham
    - Aralle-Tabulahan: eheng
- Seko
  - Seko Padang: ereng
Celebic
- Saluan-Banggai
  - Balantak: ansar (with metathesis)
  - Saluan: ojan
- Wotu-Wolio
  - Wolio: oda
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Leti: retna

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *haRezan.