Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qutan

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *quCaN.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔutan/, /qutan/

Noun

*qutan

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *qutan
- Greater Central Philippine:
  - Central Philippine:
    - Aklanon: utan
    - Cebuano: utan
    - Mansaka: otan
    - Waray-Waray: utan
  - Danao:
    - Maguindanao: utan
    - Maranao: otan
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow:
    - Gorontalo: wuta
    - Kaidipang: uta
- Minahasan:
  - Tontemboan: utan
Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Pangutaran Sama: utan
  - Mapun: utan
- West Barito
  - Bakumpai: hutan
  - Ngaju: hutan
Land Dayak
- Bau Bidayuh: utan
Moklenic
- Moken: kotan
- Moklen: kɔːtɐːn
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Chamic: *hutaːn
  - Acehnese: uteuen
  - Eastern Cham: hatan
- Proto-Malayic: *hutan
  - Banjarese: hutan
  - Kendayan: utatn
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: utan
    - Keninjal: utan
  - Nuclear Malayic
    - Malay: hutan, utan
      - > Indonesian: hutan (inherited)
    - Brunei Malay: utan, hutan
    - Kedah Malay: utan
    - Central Malay: utan
    - Minangkabau: utan
    - Negeri Sembilan Malay: utan
    - Pattani Malay: ฮูแต (hutɛ)
  - Urak Lawoi': ฮูตัด (hutat)
South Sulawesi
- Northern
  - Massenrempulu
    - Duri: utan
  - Toraja
    - Toraja-Sa'dan: utan
    - Tae': utang
Celebic
- Tomini–Tolitoli
  - Boano (Sulawesi): utan
  - Dondo: utane
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Sumba–Flores
  - Sumba–Hawu
    - Kambera: utang, utangu
    - Mamboru: utàngu
  - Western Flores
    - Li'o: uta
    - Ngadha: uta
    - Palu'e: uta
- Flores–Lembata
  - Lamaholot: utan
- Aru
  - Dobel: kwutan
- Central Maluku
  - Alune: utane
  - Buru (Indonesia): utan
  - Paulohi: utane
- Timoric
  - Uab Meto: utan
Palauan: chudel
Oceanic
- St. Matthias
  - Mussau-Emira: utana
- Western Oceanic
  - North New Guinea
    - Gedaged: ud
  - Meso-Melanesian
    - Nakanai: hutahuta
  - Papuan Tip
    - Doura: uta
    - Motu: uda
- Central–Eastern Oceanic
  - Southern Oceanic
    - Mota: uta
    - Southeast Ambrym: ut
  - Micronesian
    - Kosraean: wuht
  - Central Pacific
    - Rotuman: ufa
    - Proto-Polynesian: *quta
      - Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: uka
        Mangarevan: uta
        South Marquesan: uta
        Tahitic:
        Maori: uta
        Rarotongan: uta
        Tahitian: uta
        Western Polynesian:
        Futunic
        Futuna-Aniwa: uta
        Mele-Fila: uuta
        Pukapukan: uta
        Samoic:
        Samoan: uta
        Tokelauan: uta
      - Tongic:
        Niuean: uta
        Tongan: ꞌuta