Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/na

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology 1

Reconstruction

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *na-(n/t) (Matisoff, STEDT); *na (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991); *na (*A) (Coblin, 1986)

See more on Wikipedia: Nat (spirit).

Adjective

*na

  1. ill, sick
  2. pain
  3. to suffer
  4. evil spirit
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Proto-Bodish: *na
    • Tibetic
      • Tibetan: (na, to fall ill), ནན་ཏེ (nan te, sick, ill), སྣད (snad, to wound, hurt)
    • Dakpa-Dzala
      • Dakpa: ནེ (ne /⁠ne35⁠/)
    • East Bodish
      • Khengkha: (na)
      • Kurtöp: ནཱ (, to be sick)
  • Lolo-Burmese: *na¹ (ill) (Weidert, 1987)
    • Burmish
      • Achang: nos (to be ill)
      • Burmese: နာ (na, to be ill, to suffer pain), နတ် (nat, nat, spirit)
    • Proto-Loloish: *C-na¹ (ill) (Bradley, 1979)
      • Northern Loloish
        • Yi (Liangshan): (na, hurt, pain, sore; illness)
      • Central Loloish
        • Lisu (Southern): ꓠꓻ (, sore, sick, ill)
  • Kuki-Chin
    • Central Chin
      • Mizo: , nat (ill, sick; illness)
    • Northern Chin

See also

  • *mV-nar (to suffer)
  • *tsə (hot, pain, suffer, sick, ill)

Etymology 2

Reconstruction

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan:
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman:
      • *na (Benedict, 1972)
      • *g-na-s (Matisoff, 2003; STEDT)

Verb

*na

  1. to rest
  2. to stop (oneself at a location)
Descendants
  • Bodish
  • rGyalrongic
    • West rGyalrongic
      • Horpa
      • Khroskyabs:
    • East rGyalrongic
      • Japhug: nɯna
      • Tshobdun: nəne
  • Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *na²
  • Nungish
    • Drung: rvna (to rest)