nat
Translingual
Symbol
nat
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Hungworo terms
English
Etymology 1
Borrowing from Burmese နတ် (nat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑːt/
- Rhymes: -ɑːt
Noun
nat (plural nats)
- A spirit in Burmese mythology, whose cult is followed alongside Buddhism.
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 175:
- They greatly dread evil "Nats" or spirits, to whom they attribute every possible misfortune or illness.
Etymology 2
Reduced form of naught.
Adverb
nat (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Not. [14th–17th c.]
- 1614, William Browne, The Shepheard's Pipe:
- And he a pistle rowned in her eare, / Nat what I want, for I ne came nat there.
Etymology 3
Abbreviation of natural logarithm.
Noun
nat (plural nats)
- A logarithmic unit of information or entropy, based on natural logarithms.
Synonyms
See also
Etymology 4
Noun
nat (plural nats)
- (colloquial, US) Clipping of natatorium.
Etymology 5
Clipping of natural.
Adjective
nat (not comparable)
- (roleplaying games, dice games, slang) Clipping of natural (“pertaining to a dice roll before bonuses or penalties have been applied to the result”).
- After rolling a Strength check to move a heavy cabinet, I got a nat 1 and the cabinet fell on me.
- 1995 September 21, Deanna Hatter, “How to roll d16 in level distribution?”, in rec.games.frp.dnd[2] (Usenet):
- Almost killed my cleric mage when she was juggling with another bard...missed the juggling check, rolled a nat 20 on the to-hit roll, and rolled maximum damage...and said cleric-mage was already wounded, and recuperating...8P
- 2022, Shelly Mazzanoble, Welcome to Dragon Talk: Inspiring Conversations About Dungeons & Dragons and the People Who Love to Play It, Iowa City, I.A.: University of Iowa Press, →ISBN, page 56:
- But she continued. "I do a Survival check to see if there are any worm people in these puddles... and roll a nat twenty!"
Anagrams
Aromanian
Etymology
From Latin nātus (“born”). Compare Romanian nat (“personal, individual”).
Noun
nat m
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan nat, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
nat (feminine nada, masculine plural nats, feminine plural nades)
Derived terms
References
- “nat”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “nat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “nat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “nat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish nat, from Old Norse nátt, nótt, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nad̥/
Noun
nat c (singular definite natten, plural indefinite nætter)
- night (period between sunset and sunrise)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | nat | natten | nætter | nætterne |
genitive | nats | nattens | nætters | nætternes |
Derived terms
- bittersød natskygge
- brudenat
- bryllupsnat
- de lange knives nat
- den der gemmer til natten, gemmer til katten
- det er nat med
- dyrlægens natmad
- elskovsnat
- frostnat
- godnat
- godnat, Ole pengene ligger i vinduet
- gøre nat til dag
- have drukket af natpotten
- hvis man kan være en karl om natten kan man også være en karl om dagen
- i går nat
- i nat
- i nattens mulm og mørke
- ikke forstyrre nogens nattesøvn
- julenat
- kulturnat
- midnat
- midsommernat
- mordnat
- nataktiv
- natarbejde
- natble
- natbord
- natbordslampe
- natbus
- natcafe
- natcreme
- natdiskotek
- natdragt
- natdyr
- natflyvning
- natfugl
- natherberg
- nathold
- nathue
- nathus
- nathyacint
- natkjole
- natklub
- natklubsangerinde
- natkvarter
- natlampe
- natlig
- natlogi
- natlys
- natlæge
- natløb
- natmad
- natmand
- natmandsfolk
- natmørk
- natportier
- natpotte
- natradio
- natravn
- natrenovation
- natrestaurant
- natsejlads
- natside
- natskjorte
- natskygge
- natsommerfugl
- natsort
- natsværmer
- natsygeplejerske
- natsænkning
- nattakst
- natteblind
- natteblindhed
- nattedrøm
- nattefest
- nattefrost
- nattegn
- nattehimmel
- nattekulde
- nattelang
- natteleje
- natteliv
- natteluft
- nattely
- nattemperatur
- nattemøde
- nattemørke
- natten over
- nattens dronning
- natteravn
- natterend
- nattergal
- nattergalesang
- nattergaletur
- nattero
- natteroderi
- nattesjov
- nattestemning
- nattestilhed
- nattestille
- nattesved
- nattesyn
- nattesæde
- nattesøvn
- nattetid
- nattetime
- nattetisseri
- nattetåge
- nattevagt
- nattevandrer
- nattevandring
- nattevind
- nattevægter
- nattillæg
- nattjeneste
- nattog
- nattrøje
- nattøj
- natugle
- natviol
- natøvelse
- nytårsnat
- oktobernat
- over natten
- overnatning
- overnatningsmulighed
- overnatningssted
- overnatte
- polarnat
- som dag og nat
- som en tyv om natten
- sommernat
- stjernenat
- tropenat
- valgnat
- ved nat
- vinternat
- vågenat
Further reading
- “nat” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch nat, from Old Dutch nat, from Proto-West Germanic *nat, from Proto-Germanic *nataz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: nat
- Rhymes: -ɑt
Adjective
nat (comparative natter, superlative natst)
- wet
- Antonym: droog
- Na de regen was het gras nat en modderig. ― After the rain, the grass was wet and muddy.
- Trek een jas aan, anders word je nat in de regen. ― Put on a coat, or you'll get wet in the rain.
- De hond kwam terug van zijn wandeling met natte poten. ― The dog came back from his walk with wet paws.
- We moesten schuilen voor de natte sneeuw. ― We had to take shelter from the wet snow.
- De kinderen kwamen binnen met natte kleren na het spelen in de regen. ― The children came inside with wet clothes after playing in the rain.
Declension
Declension of nat | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | nat | |||
inflected | natte | |||
comparative | natter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | nat | natter | het natst het natste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | natte | nattere | natste |
n. sing. | nat | natter | natste | |
plural | natte | nattere | natste | |
definite | natte | nattere | natste | |
partitive | nats | natters | — |
Derived terms
- doornat
- natheid
- natregenen
- nattevingerwerk
- nattigheid
- zeiknat
Descendants
Noun
nat n (uncountable, diminutive natje n)
Usage notes
- The diminutive natje is rare and almost only used in the context of expressions such as een natje en een droogje.
Derived terms
Jingpho
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nat˧˩/
Verb
nat
- to burn
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na (“ill; evil spirit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nat˥˥/
Noun
nat
References
- Xu, Xijian (徐悉艰), Xiao, Jiacheng (肖家成), Yue, Xiangkun (岳相昆), Dai, Qingxia (戴庆厦) (December 1983) “nat”, in 景汉辞典 [Jingpho-Chinese Dictionary], Kunming: Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House, page 557
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnat]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnat̪]
Verb
nat
- third-person singular present active indicative of nō
Maia
Noun
nat
Middle English
Adverb
nat
- alternative form of not
- 13??, Geoffrey Chaucer, Boethius and Troilus
- And at the laste, yif that any wight wene a thing to ben other weyes thanne it is, it is nat only unscience, but it is deceivable opinioun ful diverse and fer fro the sothe of science.
- 13??, Geoffrey Chaucer, Boethius and Troilus
Noun
nat
- alternative form of not
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *nat, Proto-Germanic *nataz
Adjective
nat
Inflection
strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | nat | nat | nat | nata, nate | ||
accusative | natan, naten | nata | nat | nata, nate | ||
genitive | nates | natero | nates | natero | ||
dative | natin, natemo | natero | natin, natemo | naton | ||
weak declension | ||||||
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | nato | nata | nata | naton | ||
accusative | naton | naton | nata | naton | ||
genitive | natin | naton | natin | natono | ||
dative | natin | naton | natin | naton |
Descendants
References
- “nat”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑːt/
Verb
nāt
- first/third-person singular present indicative of nytan
- first/third-person singular present indicative of nitan
Old Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Norse nátt, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
Noun
nāt f
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | nāt | nāttin | nǣtter | nǣtrina(r), -rena(r) |
accusative | nāt | nāttina, -ena | nǣtter | nǣtrina(r), -rena(r) |
dative | nāt | nāttinni, -inne | nāttum, -om | nāttumin, -omen |
genitive | nātta(r) | inna(r) | nātta | nāttanna |
Descendants
- Swedish: natt
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”). The meaning in Romanian developed from that of "offspring" or "progeny" in relation to the parent. Compare Aromanian nat (“child”), also Occitan nada (“girl”).
Noun
nat m (plural nați)
- (uncommon, popular) person, individual
- (uncommon, popular) kinsman, relative
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | nat | natul | nați | nații | |
genitive-dative | nat | natului | nați | naților | |
vocative | natule | naților |
Related terms
Singpho
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na.
Noun
nat
References
- Stephen Morey, The Singpho Agentive – Functions and Meanings (2012), p. 12
Tzotzil
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nätʰ/
Adjective
nat
Related terms
(Verbs)
- natij
(Adjectives)
- natik
(Adjectives & Nouns)
- natil
References
- Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English nat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nat/
Adverb
nat
- not
- 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 106:
- Gooude var nat oan dhing, niether treesh ar thraame;
- Good for not one thing; neither for the trace, nor the car.
Derived terms
- nad (“had not”)
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 58