Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Action/result noun of Proto-Slavic *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”), reflecting Proto-Indo-European *dorH-ós from *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Latvian nuõdaras pl (“plant bark”) (specifically: leftovers from plant flaying) and further Sanskrit दर (daráḥ, “cave, trench”), Ancient Greek δορός (dorós, “leather bag, sack”).
Noun
*dorъ m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dorъ | *dora | *dori |
| genitive | *dora | *doru | *dorъ |
| dative | *doru | *doroma | *doromъ |
| accusative | *dorъ | *dora | *dory |
| instrumental | *dorъmь, *doromь* | *doroma | *dory |
| locative | *dorě | *doru | *dorěxъ |
| vocative | *dore | *dora | *dori |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *vъzdorъ (“snap, nonsense”)
- *orzdorъ (“discord, dispute, scandal”)
- *perdorъ (“tunnel, crevice”)
- *udorъ, *udorina (“ruins”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: (toponym)
- Cyrillic script: Дор
- Latin script: Dor
- Serbo-Croatian: (toponym)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dorъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 79
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “раздор”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 152