Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drǫgъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drangás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrengʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian drañgas (“pole used as a lever”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz.[1] Perhaps distantly related to *dьržati (“to hold”).

Noun

*drǫ̃gъ m[1][2]

  1. bar, pole

Inflection

Declension of *drǫ̃gъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *drǫ̃gъ *drǭgà *drǭdzì
genitive *drǭgà *drǭgù *drǫ̃gъ
dative *drǭgù *drǭgòma *drǭgòmъ
accusative *drǫ̃gъ *drǭgà *drǭgỳ
instrumental *drǭgъ̀mь, *drǭgòmь* *drǭgòma *drǫ̃gy
locative *drǭdzě̀ *drǭgù *drǫ̃dzěxъ
vocative *drǫže *drǭgà *drǭdzì

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: дрѫгꙑ (drǫgy)
      Glagolitic script: ⰴⱃⱘⰳⱏⰹ (drǫgy)
    • Bulgarian: дрънк (drǎnk) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: драг (drag)
    • Serbo-Croatian: drȗg / дру̑г, drȕga / дру̏га
    • Slovene: drọ̑g (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: *drúh
      • Czech: drouh (obsolete, dialectal)
    • Kashubian: drąg
    • Polish: drąg
    • Slovak: drúh (dialectal)
    • Slovincian: drõg
  • Non-Slavic:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drǫ́gъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121: “m. o (b) ‘bar, pole’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “drǫgъ drǫga”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lever, stick (NA 121)”
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