drog
English
Alternative forms
Verb
drog (third-person singular simple present drogs, present participle drogging, simple past and past participle drogged)
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *drug, from Proto-Celtic *drukos (compare Old Irish droch and Welsh drwg).
Pronunciation
- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [drɔːɡ]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [droːɡ]
Adjective
drog (comparative gweth, superlative gwettha)
Derived terms
- drog dres eghen (“abysmal”)
- drog gerys (“infamous”)
- drog pes (“dissatisfied”)
- drog polat (“rascal”)
- drog yw genev (“I'm sorry”)
- drogbrederys (“malicious”)
- drogdybi (“suspect”, verb)
- drogedh (“evil, vice”)
- drogfara (“behave badly”, verb)
- drogga (“wrong”, verb)
- droghandla (“abuse, mishandle”, verb)
- droglam (“accident”)
- drogober (“crime”)
- drogoberor, drogoberores (“criminal”)
- drogusya (“exploit”, verb)
- drogusyans (“exploitation”)
- drogwas (“delinquent”)
- drokoleth (“wickedness, wrong”)
- drokter (“wickedness”)
- droktra (“evil”)
- penn-drog (“wicked”)
Noun
drog m (plural drogow)
Derived terms
- drog atti (“epilepsy”)
- drog dans (“toothache”)
- drog penn (“headache”)
- drog skovarn (“earache”)
- drog torr (“stomach ache”)
Mutation
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
drog | dhrog | unchanged | trog | trog | trog |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdrok]
Noun
drog f
- genitive plural of droga
Danish
Etymology 1
Related to drage (“draw, go”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drɔv/, [d̥ʁɒw]
Noun
drog n (singular definite droget, plural indefinite drog)
Inflection
neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | drog | droget | drog | drogene |
genitive | drogs | drogets | drogs | drogenes |
Etymology 2
See drage.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /droːɡ/, [d̥ʁowˀ]
Verb
drog
- past of drage
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch droch, ultimately from the second element of bedriegen (“to deceive”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrɔx/
- Hyphenation: drog
- Rhymes: -ɔx
Noun
drog n (uncountable)
Derived terms
- drogbeeld
- drogreden
- drogredenaar
Related terms
Hungarian
Etymology
Internationalism from French drogue, ultimately from Dutch.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdroɡ]
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Noun
drog (plural drogok)
- drug (mind-altering substance)
- Synonym: kábítószer
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | drog | drogok |
accusative | drogot | drogokat |
dative | drognak | drogoknak |
instrumental | droggal | drogokkal |
causal-final | drogért | drogokért |
translative | droggá | drogokká |
terminative | drogig | drogokig |
essive-formal | drogként | drogokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | drogban | drogokban |
superessive | drogon | drogokon |
adessive | drognál | drogoknál |
illative | drogba | drogokba |
sublative | drogra | drogokra |
allative | droghoz | drogokhoz |
elative | drogból | drogokból |
delative | drogról | drogokról |
ablative | drogtól | drogoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
drogé | drogoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
drogéi | drogokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | drogom | drogjaim |
2nd person sing. | drogod | drogjaid |
3rd person sing. | drogja | drogjai |
1st person plural | drogunk | drogjaink |
2nd person plural | drogotok | drogjaitok |
3rd person plural | drogjuk | drogjaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- drog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Norn
Etymology
From Old Norse draugr, from Proto-Germanic *draugaz.
Noun
drog m
- malevolent [undead] being, troll, gnome
Descendants
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
drog
- simple past of dra
Noun
drog m (definite singular)
- a dray
- a lazy person
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
drog
- past of dra
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /droːɡ/, [droːɣ]
Verb
drōg
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative of dragan
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /droɡ/
Noun
drog n (plural droguri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | drog | drogul | droguri | drogurile | |
genitive-dative | drog | drogului | droguri | drogurilor | |
vocative | drogule | drogurilor |
Related terms
Further reading
- “drog”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dróːk/
Noun
drọ̑g m inan
Declension
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dróg | ||
gen. sing. | dróga | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dróg | dróga | drógi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dróga | drógov | drógov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
drógu | drógoma | drógom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dróg | dróga | dróge |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
drógu | drógih | drógih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
drógom | drógoma | drógi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dróg | ||
gen. sing. | dróga | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dróg | drogôva | drogôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dróga | drogôv | drogôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
drógu | drogôvoma | drogôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dróg | drogôva | drogôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
drógu | drogôvih | drogôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
drógom | drogôvoma | drogôvi |
Further reading
- “drog”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Swedish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /droːɡ/
Noun
drog c
- a drug, a narcotic
- I våldets Sverige får hederliga medborgare flytta åt sidan, i rädsla för att va' [vara] nästa som drabbats av våldsverkaren. Med vapen i hand, med drogögon mitt i ansiktet, så vet vi inte vad den här personen är kapabel att göra.
- In a Sweden plagued by violence [in the violence's Sweden], honest citizens get to move aside, out of fear of being the next person to have been [perhaps misspoken – "drabbas" would be "to be"] struck by [affected by, of something negative] the assailant [person who commits a violent act (often)]. With weapon in hand, with drug eyes right in the middle of the face [sic], we don't know what this person is capable of doing. ((in)famous quote from a speech by Swedish ex-prime minister Fredrik Reinfeldt)
Usage notes
Läkemedel or medicin are the usual terms for drugs used medically. Drog leans heavily towards illegal recreational drugs in Swedish.
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | drog | drogs |
definite | drogen | drogens | |
plural | indefinite | droger | drogers |
definite | drogerna | drogernas |
Related terms
- droga
- drogberoende
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /druːɡ/
Verb
drog