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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er-. Cognate with Lithuanian káirinti (“to provoke”) (with secondary ablaut), Latvian kaĩrinât, karinât (“to tease, to irritate”), Latin carināre (“to use abusive language”), Old High German harawēn (“to mock”), Ancient Greek κάρνη (kárnē, “damage, loss”) (Hesychius), Old Irish caire (“blame”).
Verb
*korìti[1][2][3]
- to reproach
Inflection
Conjugation of *koriti, *kori, *koritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *kořenьje
|
*koriti
|
*koritъ
|
*korilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*kořenъ
|
*korimъ
|
| Active
|
*kořь
|
*korę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*korixъ |
*kori |
*kori
|
*kořǫ |
*koriši |
*koritь
|
| Dual
|
*korixově |
*korista |
*koriste
|
*korivě |
*korita |
*korite
|
| Plural
|
*korixomъ |
*koriste |
*korišę
|
*korimъ |
*korite |
*korętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kořaaxъ |
*kořaaše |
*kořaaše
|
— |
*kori |
*kori
|
| Dual
|
*kořaaxově |
*kořaašeta |
*kořaašete
|
*korivě |
*korita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*kořaaxomъ |
*kořaašete |
*kořaaxǫ
|
*korimъ |
*korite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*korivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- *kara (“punishment”)
- *karati (“to scold, to punish”)
- *korъ (“reproach?”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: корити (koriti)
- Belarusian: кары́ць (karýcʹ)
- Russian: кори́ть (korítʹ)
- Ukrainian: кори́ти (korýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: корити (koriti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: коря́ (korjá)
- Macedonian: кори (kori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ко̀рити
- Latin script: kòriti
- Slovene: korīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kořiti
- Polish: korzyć
- Slovak: koriť
- Slovincian: kôrzëc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: korić (usually pokorić)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*koriti I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 74
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*korìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235: “v. ‘reproach’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “koriti: korjǫ koritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dadle (PR 140)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “korīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kori̋ti”