Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prositi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *proḱ-éye-ti, causative of *preḱ-.[1]

    Verb

    *prosìti[1]

    1. to ask

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *prositi, *prosi, *prositь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *prošenьje *prositi *prositъ *prosilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *prošenъ *prosimъ
    Active *prošь *prosę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *prosixъ *prosi *prosi *prošǫ *prosiši *prositь
    Dual *prosixově *prosista *prosiste *prosivě *prosita *prosite
    Plural *prosixomъ *prosiste *prosišę *prosimъ *prosite *prosętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *prošaaxъ *prošaaše *prošaaše — *prosi *prosi
    Dual *prošaaxově *prošaašeta *prošaašete *prosivě *prosita —
    Plural *prošaaxomъ *prošaašete *prošaaxǫ *prosimъ *prosite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*prosivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Derived terms

    • *prašati (“ask”)
    • *prošakъ (“beggar; asker”)
    • *prositeľь (“beggar”)
    • *prošьka (“remission, pardon”)
    • *prosinьcь (“December; January”) ?

    Descendants

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*prosìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “проси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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