Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *stojěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stajḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti.[1]

Perhaps a denominal stative (called "essive" in LIV)[2] derived from an earlier participle stem or from a "Balto-Slavic stative derivative"[3][4] related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati.

Cognate with Proto-Italic *staēō.

Verb

*stojàti impf[1][5][6]

  1. (stative) to stand

Conjugation

Conjugation of *stojati, *stoja, *stojitь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*stojanьje *stojati *stojatъ *stojalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *stojavъ *stoję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stojaxъ *stoja *stoja *stojǫ *stojiši *stojitь
Dual *stojaxově *stojasta *stojaste *stojivě *stojita *stojite
Plural *stojaxomъ *stojaste *stojašę *stojimъ *stojite *stojętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stojaaxъ *stojaaše *stojaaše — *stoji *stoji
Dual *stojaaxově *stojaašeta *stojaašete *stojivě *stojita —
Plural *stojaaxomъ *stojaašete *stojaaxǫ *stojimъ *stojite —

Derived terms

  • *zastojь (“halt, abeyance”)
  • *stojanъka (“standoff, place for standing”)
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стою”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “стоять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 206
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “стоять”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стоя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 480

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stojati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468: “v. (c) ‘stand’”
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 590: “Essiv... aksl. (+) stojǫ, stojati ‘stehen’”
  3. ^ Darden, Bill J. (1990) “Laryngeals and Syllabicity in Balto-Slavic and Indo-European”, in The Chicago Linguistic Society‎[1]
  4. ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (1989) “Lithuanian statýti and related formations”, in Baltistica XXV‎[2]
  5. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stojati: stojǫ stojitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[3], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stå (PR 139)”
  6. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “státi¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*stoja̋ti ... sed. *stȍjǫ”
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