Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/varъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Deverbal from *vьrěti.[1]

Noun

*vȃrъ m[2][3]

  1. boiling
  2. boiling liquid
    Synonym: *ukropъ
Declension
Declension of *vȃrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *vȃrъ *vȃra *vȃri
genitive *vȃra *varù *vãrъ
dative *vȃru *varomà *varòmъ
accusative *vȃrъ *vȃra *vȃry
instrumental *vȃrъmь, *vȃromь* *varomà *varý
locative *vȃrě *varù *varě̃xъ
vocative *vare *vȃra *vȃri

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

nouns
verbs
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ва̑р
      Latin script: vȃr
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: var
    • Old Polish: war
      • Polish: war
      • Silesian: wŏr
    • Old Slovak: var
    • Pomeranian:
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: war
      • Upper Sorbian: war

Etymology 2

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *wer-. Cognates include Hittite 𒉿𒊏𒀀𒉌 (wa-ra-a-ni, “to burn”), Old Armenian վառեմ (vaṙem, “to fire”), possibly Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse, “fire”).

Noun

*vȃrъ m[2][3]

  1. heat
Declension
Declension of *vȃrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *vȃrъ *vȃra *vȃri
genitive *vȃra *varù *vãrъ
dative *vȃru *varomà *varòmъ
accusative *vȃrъ *vȃra *vȃry
instrumental *vȃrъmь, *vȃromь* *varomà *varý
locative *vȃrě *varù *varě̃xъ
vocative *vare *vȃra *vȃri

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
nouns
verbs
nouns
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: варъ (varŭ)
      • Russian: вар (var, “scorching heat; white-hot iron, mold”) (dialectal), >? вар (var, “tar, pitch”)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: варъ (varŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰲⰰⱃⱏ (varŭ)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ва̑р
      Latin script: vȃr
    • Slovene: vâr (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: var
    • Polish: war (dialectal)
    • Silesian: wŏr
    • Slovak: var
    • Pomeranian:

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “war”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 678
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vȃrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512: “m. o (c)”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Olander, Thomas (2001) “varъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (RPT 99, 102)”

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “varīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vȃrъ”
  • Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎[2] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 117
  • Králik, Ľubor (2016) “variť”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 649
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “вар”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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