Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Denominative verb from *xorna (“food, fodder”).[1]

  • Per Derksen, possibly a borrowing from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛarəna, “food”).[1]
  • Per Vasmer, related to Latin servō (“to save”) (infinitive servāre), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (haraitē, “to beware, to take care”), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hauruuaiti, “to guard”); the connection with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (xᵛarəna, “food”) is "difficult".[2]

Verb

*xorniti

  1. to feed
  2. to protect

Inflection

Conjugation of *xorniti, *xorni, *xornitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xorňenьje *xorniti *xornitъ *xornilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xorňenъ *xornimъ
Active *xorňь *xornę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xornixъ *xorni *xorni *xorňǫ *xorniši *xornitь
Dual *xornixově *xornista *xorniste *xornivě *xornita *xornite
Plural *xornixomъ *xorniste *xornišę *xornimъ *xornite *xornętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xorňaaxъ *xorňaaše *xorňaaše — *xorni *xorni
Dual *xorňaaxově *xorňaašeta *xorňaašete *xornivě *xornita —
Plural *xorňaaxomъ *xorňaašete *xorňaaxǫ *xornimъ *xornite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*xornivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: хоронити (xoroniti) (11th century)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: chrániti
    • Polabian: xornĕ (“to feed”, 3sg.)
    • Old Polish: chronić
    • Old Slovak: chrániť
      • Pannonian Rusyn: хранїц (xranjic, “to defend, to protect, to preserve”)
      • Slovak: chrániť (“to defend, to protect, to preserve”)
    • Slovincian: chônjic (“to protect”)
  • → Romanian: hrăni (“to feed”)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xorniti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
  2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хоро́на”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “храни́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 354
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xorniti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 78
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