Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*üŕ-

  1. (transitive) to break, tear, demolish

Descendants

  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: hüzmək
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)
      • Azerbaijani: üzmək
        • →⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)
    • Turkmen: üzmek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)
      • Uzbek: uzmoq
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: üzmek
      • Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: u’zmek
        • Kazakh: үзу (üzu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /⁠üz-⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwyzmʾk /⁠üz-⁠/)
      • Western Yugur: jus- (yus-, yüs-), jys- (yüs-)
    • ⇒? Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /⁠üz⁠/, “spite, hatred”)
      • ⇒ Western Yugur: jus (yus, yüs, “not good, bad”), jys (yüs), jəs (yïs)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 279-280
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 621-622
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*üŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 524
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