jus
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Jumla sign language.
Symbol
jus
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Jumla Sign Language terms
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French jus (“juice”). Doublet of juice and ukha.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: zho͞o(s), IPA(key): /ʒuː(s)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: zhoo(s), IPA(key): /ʒu(s)/
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
jus (countable and uncountable, plural jus)
- (cooking) The juices given off as meat is cooked.
- (cooking) A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from this.
Synonyms
- au jus (proscribed noun)
Related terms
- au jus (prepositional phrase)
- premier jus
See also
Etymology 2
Adverb
jus (not comparable)
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of just.
- 2022 April 3, @JAYVERSACE, Twitter[1], archived from the original on 3 November 2023:
- I JUS WON A GRAMMY
- 2023 February 19, u/Bane_XX10, “Recommendations 😬”, in Reddit[2], r/future, archived from the original on 3 November 2023:
- Hey jus really quick wanna ask if anyone got some recommendations for some SoundCloud Playlists Pluto thug gunna 21 yktv lmao thanks in advance 😭
- 2023 October 19, u/CacheMeOutside, “He was just sitting there”, in Reddit[3], r/MHNowGame, archived from the original on 3 November 2023:
- literally jus happened to me!
- 2020 October 28, @heavenbrat, Twitter[4], archived from the original on 3 November 2023:
- u know that thing a person does when they tuck ur hair behind ur ear jus a few strands, or fix ur hair or move a piece out your eye or see a strand on your lips and -
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒy/, (plural) /ʒys/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: jus
- Rhymes: -y, (plural) -ys
Noun
jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n)
Derived terms
Noun
jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n or sjuutje n)
- (Netherlands, informal) ellipsis of jus d'orange
References
- ^ jus; in J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French jus, from Old French jus, from Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒy/
Audio (Quebec, Montreal): (file) Audio: (file)
Noun
jus m (plural jus)
- juice
- jus d’ananas ― pineapple juice
- jus de fruit ― fruit juice
- jus d’orange ― orange juice
- jus de pomme ― apple juice
- jus de raisin ― grape juice
- (slang, Foreign Legion) coffee
- (slang) electricity; energy; power; juice
- (dated, slang) speech; address; presentation
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Etymology and history of “jus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “jūs”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 83
Further reading
- “jus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gallo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
jus
Gothic
Romanization
jūs
- romanization of 𐌾𐌿𐍃
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto ĵus, French juste and English just.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒus/
Adverb
jus
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒus/ [ˈd͡ʒʊs]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: jus
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English juice, from Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (“broth, soup, sauce”).
Noun
jus (plural jus-jus)
- juice,
- a liquid from a plant, especially fruit
- a beverage made of juice
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English deuce, from Middle English dewes (“two”), from Anglo-Norman, from Old French deus, from Latin duo.
Noun
jus (plural jus-jus)
Etymology 3
Noun
jus (plural jus-jus)
- alternative spelling of juz
Further reading
- “jus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈjuːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈjus]
Noun
jūs n (genitive jūris); third declension
- alternative spelling of iūs
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | jūs | jūra |
| genitive | jūris | jūrum |
| dative | jūrī | jūribus |
| accusative | jūs | jūra |
| ablative | jūre | jūribus |
| vocative | jūs | jūra |
References
- “jus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “jus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Lithuanian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
jus
- second-person plural accusative of jūs
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒus/ [ˈd͡ʒus]
- Rhymes: -us
- Hyphenation: jus
Noun
jus (Jawi spelling جوس, plural jus-jus)
- juice:
- a liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
- a beverage made of juice.
- a fluid produced by the digestive glands
- Synonym: getah (Indonesian)
Further reading
- “jus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French jus, from Latin jūs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒiu̯s/, /d͡ʒui̯s/
- Rhymes: -us
Noun
jus (uncountable)
- A natural liquid (usually inherent to something)
- juice (liquid of a plant or beverage from such)
- A herbal decoction or extract.
- A bodily fluid or secretion.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “jūs, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French
Etymology 1
From Old French jus (“juice”), from Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”).
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (plural jus)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old French jus.
Alternative forms
Adverb
jus
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish jos.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈjus/
Conjunction
jus
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural juser, definite plural jusene)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (definite singular jusen)
- (study of) law, jurisprudence
References
- “jus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural jusar, definite plural jusane)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
jus m (definite singular jusen)
- (study of) law, jurisprudence
References
- “jus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.
Adverb
jus
Preposition
jus
References
- “jus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “jus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French
Pronunciation
- (classical) IPA(key): /d͡ʒys/
Etymology 1
From Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”).
Noun
jus oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural jus)
Descendants
- Middle French: jus (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle English: jus (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum. Documented from ca. 1000.
Alternative forms
- juz (influenced by the synonym suz)
- jous, juus (14th c. Anglo-Norman, with characteristic /y/ > /u/)
- jos (found in texts infl. by Occitan or North Italian)
Adverb
jus
Derived terms
- dejus
Descendants
References
- “jus2”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “deorsum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 44
Old Occitan
Adverb
jus
- alternative form of jos (“down”)
Preposition
jus
- alternative form of jos (“below”)
References
Pite Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnic (compare Finnish jos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jus/
Conjunction
jus
References
- Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒu(j)s/ [ˈʒu(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʒu(j)ʃ/ [ˈʒu(ɪ̯)ʃ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʒuʃ/
- Rhymes: -us
- Hyphenation: jus
Noun
jus m (plural juses)
- prerogative
- Synonym: prerrogativa
- law
- Synonym: direito
Derived terms
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
jus