Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/
āy-
This Proto-Turkic entry contains
reconstructed terms and roots
. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly
attested
, but are hypothesized to have existed based on
comparative
evidence.
Proto-Turkic
Verb
*āy-
(
intransitive
)
to
say
, to
tell
Derived terms
*ayït-
(
causative
)
Descendants
Proto-Common Turkic:
Arghu:
Khalaj:
hâymaq
Oghuz
Old Anatolian Turkish:
ایمق
(
aymaq
)
Karluk
Karakhanid:
اَیْماقْ
(
/aymaq/
)
Khorezmian Turkic:
ایماق
(
aymaq
)
Siberian:
Old Turkic:
𐰖
(
y¹
)
Yakut:
ый
(
ıy
,
“
to indicate
”
)
South Siberian:
Northern Altai:
айарга
(
ayarga
)
⇒
Proto-Turkic:
*āyït-
(
causative
)
Oghur:
Chuvash:
ыйт
(
yjt
)
Oghuz:
اَیِتْماقْ
(
ʾayitmʾq
/ayïtmaq/
)
Old Anatolian Turkish:
ایتمك
(
eyitmek, eytmek
)
,
ایتمق
(
ayıtmaq, aytmaq
)
,
ایدمك
(
eyidmek
)
,
اتمك
(
etmek
)
Ottoman Turkish:
ایتمك
(
eyitmek
)
Turkish:
eyitmek
,
ayıtmak
Turkmen:
aýtmak
Kipchak:
North Kipchak
Bashkir:
әйтеү
(
əytew
)
Tatar:
әйтергә
(
äytergä
)
, Tatar:
әйтү
(
äytü
)
West Kipchak
Kipchak:
ayt
(
Codex Cumanicus
)
Kumyk:
айтмакъ
(
aytmaq
)
Crimean Tatar:
aytmaq
South Kipchak
Kazakh:
айту
(
aitu
)
East Kipchak
Kyrgyz:
айтуу
(
aytuu
)
Southern Altai:
айдар
(
aydar
)
Karluk:
Karakhanid:
اَیِتْماقْ
(
ʾayitmʾq
/ayïtmaq/
)
Uzbek:
aytmoq
Uyghur:
ئېيتماق
(
ëytmaq
)
Siberian:
Yakut:
ыйыт
(
ıyıt
,
“
to ask
”
,
causative
)