ایتمك

See also: ایتمک and ائتمک

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹt-.

Alternative forms

Verb

ایتمك • (ẹtmek) (third person singular aorist ایدر (ẹder))

  1. (ditransitive) to do, to make
    Synonym: ایلمك (eylemek)
  2. (ditransitive) forms verbs from other parts of speech
Derived terms
  • اتلنمك (ẹtlenmek, to do by oneself)
  • ایتدوكن بولمق (ẹtdügin bulmaq, to reap what one has sown)
  • ایتملو (ẹtmelü, obliged to do)
  • ایدرتمك (ẹtdürmek, to make)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: etmək
  • Gagauz: etmää
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایتمك (etmek)

Further reading

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “etmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “itmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 387

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āy-ït-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *āy-. Compare Tatar әйтү (äytü, to say), Kazakh айту (aitu, to say), Kyrgyz айтуу (aytuu, to say), Crimean Tatar aytmaq (to say), Uzbek aytmoq (to say), Uyghur ئېيتماق (ëytmaq, to say), Kumyk айтмакъ (aytmaq, to say), dialectal Khakas айт- (ayt-, to say), айыт- (ayıt-, to sing), Yakut ыйыт- (ıyıt-, to ask), Chuvash ыйт (yjt, to ask).

Alternative forms

  • ایتمق (ayıtmaq), ایدمك (eyidmek), اتمك (etmek)

Verb

ایتمك • (eyitmek) (third person singular aorist ایدر (eydür))

  1. (transitive) to say
    Synonyms: دیمك (dẹmek), سویلمك (söylemek)
  2. (transitive) to sing
    Synonym: سویلمك (söylemek)
Derived terms
  • ایتدرمك (eytdürmek, to make say)
  • ایدجی (eydici, singer)
  • ایدسن كم (eydesin kim, as if)
  • ایدلنمك (eydilinmek, to be told)
Descendants

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “eyitmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 265
  • “ayıtmak”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *it-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *i-. Compare Turkmen iteklemek

Verb

ایتمك • (itmek) (third person singular aorist ایدر (iter))

  1. (transitive) to push
Descendants

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ایتمك • (itmek) (third person singular aorist ایدر (iter))

  1. alternative form of یتمك (yitmek)

Further reading

  • Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “itmek”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 265

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēt-.

Alternative forms

Verb

ایتمك • (etmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eder))

  1. to do, to make
  2. (auxiliary verb) Forms active verbs from nouns, especially Arabic verbal nouns.
    Synonym: ـلامق (-lamak, -lemek)
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *it- (to push, hit).

Verb

ایتمك • (itmek) (third-person singular simple present ایتر (iter))

  1. to push, to propel
Descendants

Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایتمك (eyitmek), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āy-.

Alternative forms

  • آیتمق (ayıtmak)

Verb

ایتمك • (eyitmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eydir))

  1. (Early Ottoman) to tell, to say
Usage notes
  • ایتمك (eyitmek, to say) is displaced by دیمك (demek) and سویله‌مك (söylemek) around the 15th and 16th centuries.

References

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ایتمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 581
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایتمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 288
  • Redhouse, J. W., Wells, Charles (1880) Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, in Two Parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English, 2nd edition, London: Bernard Quartch, 15 Piccadilly, page 448