Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāp

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 匣 (haep) Compare to Proto-Mongolic *kabtaga(n) (“sack”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?). Not to be confused with *kap- (“to close”).

Noun

*kāp

  1. sack

Derived terms

  • *kāpa- (“to surround”)
  • *kāpla- (“to cover”)
    • *kāplama (“covering, coating”)
  • *kāplïg
  • *kāpsa- (“to include”)
  • *kāpsïŕ

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: قَابْ (qap)
    • Salar: qap, qab
    • Turkmen: gāp (gāb-)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap)
      • Uyghur: قاپ (qap)
      • Uzbek: qop
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡап (qap)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (qap)
    • West-Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: qap
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (qap)
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (qap)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: qap
        • Kazakh: қап (qap)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (qap)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: kāp
      • Western Yugur: qap
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (qap)
        • Tofa: [script needed] (qap)
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: [script needed] (qap)
        • Khakas: [script needed] (xap)

References

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