Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

    Suffix

    *-isk

    1. Creates adjectives from nouns.

    Inflection

    a-stem
    Singular Masculine
    Nominative *-isk
    Genitive *-iskas
    Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *-isk *-isku *-isk
    Accusative *-iskanā *-iskā *-isk
    Genitive *-iskas *-iskeʀā *-iskas
    Dative *-iskumē *-iskeʀē *-iskumē
    Instrumental *-isku *-iskeʀu *-isku
    Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *-iskē *-iskō *-isku
    Accusative *-iskā *-iskā *-isku
    Genitive *-iskeʀō *-iskeʀō *-iskeʀō
    Dative *-iskēm, *-iskum *-iskēm, *-iskum *-iskēm, *-iskum
    Instrumental *-iskēm, *-iskum *-iskēm, *-iskum *-iskēm, *-iskum

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Old English: -isċ, -ysċ
      • Middle English: -ish, -isch
    • Old Frisian: -isk
    • Old Saxon: -isk, -isc
    • Old Dutch: *-isk, *-sk
    • Old High German: -isc
    • Late Latin: -iscus (see there for further descendants)