Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabiddjan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gabidjaną. Equivalent to *ga- +‎ *biddjan.

Verb

*gabiddjan

  1. to pray
    Synonym: *gabedōn

Inflection

Strong class 5 j-present
Infinitive *gabiddjan
1st sg. past *gabad
3rd pl. past *gabādun
Past ptcple *gabedan
Infinitive *gabiddjan
Genitive infin. *gabiddjannjas
Dative infin. *gabiddjannjē
Instrum. infin. *gabiddjannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *gabiddju *gabad
2nd singular *gabidiʀi *gabādī
3rd singular *gabididi *gabad
1st plural *gabiddjum *gabādum
2nd plural *gabidid *gabādud
3rd plural *gabiddjand *gabādun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *gabiddjē *gabādī
2nd singular *gabiddjēs *gabādī
3rd singular *gabiddjē *gabādī
1st plural *gabiddjēm *gabādīm
2nd plural *gabiddjēþ *gabādīd
3rd plural *gabiddjēn *gabādīn
Imperative Present
Singular *gabidi
Plural *gabidid
Present Past
Participle *gabiddjandī *gabedan

Descendants

  • Old English: ġebiddan
    • Middle English: ȝebidden, ybidden, ibidden
  • Old Saxon: gibiddian
  • Old High German: *gibitten
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