Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrīþēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *hrīþōn

Etymology

From *hrīþō (“shivers, fever”) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*hrīþēn

  1. to tremble
  2. to shiver

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *hrīþēn
1st sg. past *hrīþ?dā
Infinitive *hrīþēn
Genitive infin. *hrīþēnijas
Dative infin. *hrīþēnijē
Instrum. infin. *hrīþēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hrīþē *hrīþ?dā
2nd singular *hrīþēs *hrīþ?dēs, *hrīþ?dēs
3rd singular *hrīþēþ *hrīþ?dē, *hrīþ?dā
1st plural *hrīþēm *hrīþ?dum
2nd plural *hrīþēþ *hrīþ?dud
3rd plural *hrīþēnþ *hrīþ?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hrīþē *hrīþ?dī
2nd singular *hrīþēs *hrīþ?dī
3rd singular *hrīþē *hrīþ?dī
1st plural *hrīþēm *hrīþ?dīm
2nd plural *hrīþēþ *hrīþ?dīd
3rd plural *hrīþēn *hrīþ?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hrīþē
Plural *hrīþēþ
Present Past
Participle *hrīþēndī *hrīþ?d

Descendants

  • Old Dutch: *rīthon
    • Middle Dutch: riden, rien
  • Old High German: rīdēn, rīdōn
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