Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaban

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skabaną.

Verb

*skaban^[1]

to cut (hair), shave
to scrape

Inflection

Strong class 6
Infinitive	*skaban
1st sg. past	*skōb
3rd pl. past	*skōbun
Past ptcple	*skaban
Infinitive	*skaban
Genitive infin.	*skabannjas
Dative infin.	*skabannjē
Instrum. infin.	*skabannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*skabu	*skōb
2nd singular	*skabiʀi	*skōbī
3rd singular	*skabidi	*skōb
1st plural	*skabum	*skōbum
2nd plural	*skabid	*skōbud
3rd plural	*skaband	*skōbun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*skabē	*skōbī
2nd singular	*skabēs	*skōbī
3rd singular	*skabē	*skōbī
1st plural	*skabēm	*skōbīm
2nd plural	*skabēþ	*skōbīd
3rd plural	*skabēn	*skōbīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*skab
Plural	*skabid
	Present	Past
Participle	*skabandī	*skaban

Descendants

Old English: sċafan, sċeafan
- Middle English: schaven, shaven
  - English: shave
    - → Welsh: siafio
  - Scots: schave, schaif, schaiff; shaav (through confluence with Norwegian skave)
Old Frisian: *skava
- Saterland Frisian: skoawje
- West Frisian: skave
Old Saxon: skavan, skaƀan
- Middle Low German: schāven
  - German Low German: schaven
  - Low German: schaven
Old Dutch: *scavan
- Middle Dutch: schāven
  - Dutch: schaven
  - Limburgish: sjave
Old High German: skaban
- Middle High German: schaben
  - German: schaben
  - Luxembourgish: schuewen (archaic)
  - Yiddish: שאָבן (shobn)

References

^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 207: “PWGmc *skaban”

[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 207: “PWGmc *skaban”

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