Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skábʰ-e-, present tense of Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skabaną[2][3][4]

  1. to shave, to scrape

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skabō *skabaų — *skabai ?
2nd singular *skabizi *skabaiz *skab *skabazai *skabaizau
3rd singular *skabidi *skabai *skabadau *skabadai *skabaidau
1st dual *skabōz *skabaiw — — —
2nd dual *skabadiz *skabaidiz *skabadiz — —
1st plural *skabamaz *skabaim — *skabandai *skabaindau
2nd plural *skabid *skabaid *skabid *skabandai *skabaindau
3rd plural *skabandi *skabain *skabandau *skabandai *skabaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skōb *skōbį̄
2nd singular *skōft *skōbīz
3rd singular *skōb *skōbī
1st dual *skōbū *skōbīw
2nd dual *skōbudiz *skōbīdiz
1st plural *skōbum *skōbīm
2nd plural *skōbud *skōbīd
3rd plural *skōbun *skōbīn
present past
participles *skabandz *skabanaz

Derived terms

  • *skappōną (“to scrape”)
  • *skēpą (“sheep”) (possibly)
  • *skōbiz (“smoothable”)[5]

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 549
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “skaban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skabanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 330
  4. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SKAB-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 401
  5. ^ Heidermanns, Frank (1993) “-skōbi-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica; 33) (in German), Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 499
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